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Velocity
Note : Not speed as Acceleration is a vector!
Answer:
122.5 N/m
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, if there is no air resistance or frictional forces, the initial elastic potential energy of the spring toy is entirely converted into gravitational potential energy when the toy reaches the highest point.
Therefore, we can write:

where the term on the left is the initial elastic potential energy while the term on the right is the gravitational potential energy, and where
k is the spring constant
x = 0.02 m is the compression of the spring
m = 0.01 kg is the mass of the toy
h = 0.25 m is the height reached by the toy
is the acceleration due to gravity
Solving for k,

When dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.
The first thing to do is to define the origin of the coordinate system as the point at which the moped journey begins.
Then, you must write the position vector:
r = -3j + 4i + 3j
Rewriting
r = 4i
To go back to where you started, you must go
d = -4i
That is to say, must travel a distance of 4Km to the west.
Answer
West, 4km.
Transformer
<u>Explanation:</u>
A transformer is a device with two or more magnetically coupled windings. A time varying current in one coil (primary winding) generates a magnetic field which induces a voltage in the other coil (secondary winding). Transformers are capable of either increasing or decreasing the voltage and current levels of their supply, without modifying its frequency, or the amount of electrical power being transferred from one winding to another via the magnetic circuit. There are two types of transformer:
1. Step up transformer - increases voltage
2. Step down transformer - decreases voltage