Answer:
V₂ = 0.62 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 2.4 L
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = -196°C
Final volume = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298 K)
Final temperature = -196°C ( -196+273 = 77 K)
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 2.4 L × 77 K / 298 k
V₂ = 184.8 L.K / 298 K
V₂ = 0.62 L
Answer:
25 grams
Explanation:
You strat off with 400 grams of your substance. By day 14, half has dcayed and you only have 200 grams left. By day 28, there are 100 grams of the substance. On day 42, there are 50 grams left. Finally, on day 56, the substance has been through four half-lives and 25 grams remain.
Answer:
i = 2.483
Explanation:
The vapour pressure lowering formula is:
Pₐ = Xₐ×P⁰ₐ <em>(1)</em>
For electrolytes:
Pₐ = nH₂O / (nH₂O + inMgCl₂)×P⁰ₐ
Where:
Pₐ is vapor pressure of solution (<em>0.3624atm</em>), nH₂O are moles of water, nMgCl₂ are moles of MgCl₂, i is Van't Hoff Factor, Xₐ is mole fraction of solvent and P⁰ₐ is pressure of pure solvent (<em>0.3804atm</em>)
4.5701g of MgCl₂ are:
4.5701g ₓ (1mol / 95.211g) = 0.048000 moles
43.238g of water are:
43.238g ₓ (1mol / 18.015g) = 2.400 moles
Replacing in (1):
0.3624atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)×0.3804atm
0.3624atm / 0.3804atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)
2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.4mol / 0.9527
2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol
i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol - 2.4mol
i = 0.1192mol / 0.048mol
<em>i = 2.483</em>
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I hope it helps!
I cannot fully remember but the charge of a compound always has to be the same. However, I believe that the sign of the Y2 means that it is positive 2.
so in my opinion it is in between b and c. use your best judgment.