What is homologous series . Write it's characteristics
1 answer:
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According to Graham's Law ," the rates of effusion or diffusion of two gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular masses at given pressure and temperature".
r₁ / r₂ =
---- (1)
r₁ = Rate of effusion of He
r₂ = Rate of Effusion of O₃
M₁ = Molecular Mass of He = 4 g/mol
M₂ = Molecular Mass of O₃ = 48 g/mol
Putting values in eq. 1,
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ / r₂ = 3.46
Result:
Therefore, Helium will effuse 3.46 times more faster than Ozone.
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ = Rate of effusion of He
r₂ = Rate of Effusion of O₃
M₁ = Molecular Mass of He = 4 g/mol
M₂ = Molecular Mass of O₃ = 48 g/mol
Putting values in eq. 1,
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ / r₂ = 3.46
Result:
Therefore, Helium will effuse 3.46 times more faster than Ozone.
Answer:
Explanation:
- State of benzene at RTP = liquid
- State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
- Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
- Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C
Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.
<u>Distillation:</u>
- is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.
<u>How it works:</u>
Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.
- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.
