Answer:
The importance of significant figures
As stated before, it is important within the science fields that you are not more precise or accurate than the least accurate or precise number. In science, it is generally agreed upon that the last number digit in any figure is filled with uncertainty.
Explanation:
The mass of oxygen collected from the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate at a temperature of 297 K and 762 mmHg is 0.16 g
<h3>How to determine the mole of oxygen produced </h3>
We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of oxygen gas produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
- Volume (V) = 0.128 L
- Temperature (T) = 297 K
- Pressure (P) = 762 – 22.4 = 739.6 mmHg
- Gas constant (R) = 62.363 mmHg.L/Kmol
- Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
739.6 × 0.128 = n × 62.363 × 297
Divide both sides by 62.363 × 297
n = (739.6 × 0.128) / (62.363 × 297)
n = 0.0051 mole
Thus, the number of mole of oxygen gas produced is 0.0051 mole
<h3>How to determine the mass of oxygen collected</h3>
Haven obtain the number of mole of oxygen gas produced, we can determine the mass of the oxygen produced as follow:'
- Mole = 0.0051 mole
- Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole
- Mass of oxygen =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
0.0051 = mass of oxygen / 32
Cross multiply
Mass of oxygen = 0.0051 × 32
Mass of oxygen = 0.16 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas collected is 0.16 g
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
brainly.com/question/4147359
#SPJ1
Answer:
H3PO4 is stronger than H2PO4- because
H3PO4 dissociation constant is 6.9×10^-3
H2PO4^- dissociation constant is 6.2×10^-8
