Energy flow is the amount of energy that moves through a food chain
chemical cycling is the flow of elements and compounds between living organisms and the physical environment
Naphthol AS-D chloroacetate esterase (specific) is usually positive in <u>Granulocytic</u> cells, and alpha naphthyl acetate esterase (nonspecific)is useful for identifying blast cells of <u>monocytic</u> lineage.
- White blood cells known as granulocytes have tiny granules. Proteins are present in these granules.
- Granulocytes can be classified as neutrophils, eosinophils, or basophils. The body uses granulocytes, particularly neutrophils, to fight bacterial infections.
- A monocyte is a subtype of phagocyte and a type of white blood cell.
- The role of the monocyte-macrophage cell lineage in acute and chronic allograft immunopathology is becoming more widely acknowledged.
- It is linked to lower graft performance and survival when this lineage of cells predominates in tissue that is rejecting an allograft.
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Answer:
The missing options are:
A. Spindle fibers have not correctly attached to chromosomes.
B. Damage occurred to DNA when it was being copied in G1.
C. There are not enough nucleotides available to construct new DNA.
D. Proteins necessary for M phase of the cell cycle have not been produced.
The correct option is <u>C.There are not enough nucleotides available to construct new DNA.</u>
Explanation:
During the G1 phase, the cell grows in size since it prepares its organelles and molecule combinations for the next phase of the cell cycle, the S phase. Before the cell transitions to the S phase, it has to pass through a checkpoint that makes sure that there are no mutations, it has grown enough, and has the necessary molecules for the next phase, which is the synthesis of DNA. If there are not enough nucleotides, the cell will not be able to synthesize new DNA in the S phase, so the checkpoint stops the cells from moving to this phase till it has all the necessary things to do it.
