Answer:
i b) Group cohesiveness
ii c) Group heterogeneity
iii a) Group norms
iv d) Social loafing
Explanation:
i b) Group cohesiveness (this terms refers to the strong link between members of a social group as a whole)
ii c) Group heterogeneity (Refers to inter functional collaboration, individuals from different fields will be working together)
iii a) Group norms (refers to the informal rules that a group adopts and regulate on its own)
iv d) Social loafing (this terms refers to the idea that people are prone to exert less effort while working in a group, considering that others will take care of the work)
Answer:
Scarcity and Utility
I will explain the concepts of scarcity, value, and utility using my laptop and some writing pens. I have only one laptop available in my family. I use it 24-hours daily. I attach so much value (utility) to the laptop because it is only one. It is very scare in my household. On the other hand, I have a packet of writing pens. Pens are relatively not scare in my household. If my laptop is missing, I will raise uproar in the house. Everybody present will answer a tedious query. But, if one of the pens gets missing, I may not even be aware that it is missing. At the moment, I do not attach much value (utility) to the writing pens because I have many of them presently . Writing pens are not scare in my household, as I said earlier.
Using these examples, I have demonstrated the concepts of scarcity, utility, and value.
Explanation:
Therefore, scarcity is defined by the value and the relative availability of a good. Scarcity is a basic economic problem that shows the gap existing between limited resources and unlimited needs. Based on the lack experienced with satisfying a need, one has to always choose between alternatives in order to maximize resource allocation and utility.
Utility in Economics refers to the value or satisfaction derivable from the meeting of a human or economic need. It is initially connected to the concept of scarcity. But after attaining some level of utility, scarcity temporarily evaporates. And this is the dividing thin line. This is why they are mostly used together. "Something that is valuable is scarce and give utility." Something that is not highly valuable is not usual scarce and does not give much utility, at least, to an extent.
Answer:
Please consider the following explanation
Explanation:
a. EOQ = 560 units
b. 58800 units/560 units = 105 orders
c. EOQ/2 = 560/2 = 280 units (average inventory)
d. 105 orders × $4 ordering cost = $ 420
280 units × $1.50 carrying cost per unit = 420
Total costs = $840
