All categories

2 years ago

How can you find out what substances

Chemistry

1 answer:

nlexa [21]2 years ago

6 0

Answer: Melting or boiling

Explanation:

Melting or boiling point is another property that scientists can use to identify a substance. Melting point is the temperature at which a substance changes from solid → liquid. Boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from liquid → gas.

You might be interested in

Rate of diffusion depends upon:

Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

The diffusion rate depends on several factors: the concentration gradient (the increase or decrease in concentration from one point to another); the amount of surface area available for diffusion; and the distance the gas particles must travel.

3 0

3 years ago

What is molarity of a solution containing 0.34 moles of FeCl3 in the 0.45 liters of water

Minchanka [31]

Hello!

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of a substance that can be found in 1 liter of solution. That is expressed mathematically as M=mol/L

For the FeCl₃ solution:

$M= \frac{mol FeCl_3}{L sol}= \frac{0,34 moles FeCl_3}{0,45 L}= 0,756 M$

So, the concentration of this solution is 0,756 M

Have a nice day!

7 0

3 years ago

A salt contains only magnesium and one of the halide ions. A 0.0776-g sample of the salt was dissolved in water, and an excess o

sdas [7]

Answer:

The formula of the magnesium halide is MgF₂

Explanation:

All halides, X, produce a salt with Mg with the formula:

MgX₂

-There are 2 moles of the halide ion per mole of Mg-

With the mass of the MgSO₄ we can find moles of magnesium sulfate = Moles Mg.

With moles of Mg we can know the moles of the halide -1 mole Mg = 2 moles of Halide-

And we can find the mass of Mg in the 0.0776g sample. Subtracting we can find the mass of the halide and, with the mass and moles of the halide we can find its molecular weight and its identity:

Moles MgSO₄ -Molar mass: 120.366g/mol- = Moles Mg:

0.150g * (1mol / 120.366g) = 1.2462x10⁻³ moles Mg

Moles halide:

1.2462x10⁻³ moles Mg * 2 = 2.4924x10⁻³ moles Halide

Mass Mg -Molar mass: 24.305g/mol:

1.2462x10⁻³ moles Mg * (24.305g / mol) = 0.0303g Mg

Mass halide:

0.0776g - 0.0303g Mg = 0.0473g

Molecular weight of the halide:

0.0473g / 2.4924x10⁻³ moles =

18.98g/mol

This molecular weight is the molecular weight of Fluoride ion, F⁻,

<h3>The formula of the magnesium halide is MgF₂</h3>

6 0

3 years ago

The tendency of an atom to pull electrons toward itself is referred to as its _____. ionic potential tonicity covalency electron

larisa86 [58]

Electronegativity

The tendency of an atom to pull electrons towards itself is called electronegativity.

It is the tendency of an atom to attract bonding pair of electrons towards itself. These atoms which are more electronegative are able to bear a negative charge and be stable.

Unlike electropositive elements which tend to lose electrons , electronegative elements hold on tightly to the electrons.

The electronegativity is measured using the Pauling Scale where the most electronegative element of the periodic table, Fluorine , is given a value of 4 and the rest of the elements have values lower than 4 according to the trends followed by their groups and periods.

The least electronegative element of the periodic table , Cesium has a value of 0.7 on the Pauling Scale.

Electronegativity increases when we move from left to right in the periodic table and it decreases (in general) when we move down the group.

(To know more about Electronegativity: https://brainly.in/question/5742635 )

4 0

1 year ago

The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory.

REY [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 3 moles of AlCl₃

Explanation:

Process

1.- Write and balance the equation

Al(NO₃)₃ + 3NaCl ⇒ 3NaNO₃ + AlCl₃

2.- Determine the limiting reactant

Theoretical proportion 1 mol Al(NO₃)₃ : 3 moles of NaCl

Experimental proportion 4 moles Al(NO₃)₃ : 9 moles NaCl

From these values, we determine that the limiting reactant is NaCl because the number of moles increases three times and the number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ increases four times.

3.- Determine the amount of AlCl₃ using proportions

3 moles of NaCl --------------- 1 mol of AlCl₃

9 moles of NaCl ---------------- x

x = (9 x 1) / 3

x = 9 /3

x = 3 moles

5 0

3 years ago