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Identify the functional groups present in each molecule.

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

Carbon 3 is double bonded to an oxygen and attached to carbon 2 and carbon 4. :

Answer: Carbonyl group ( Ketone or aldehyde)

Carbon 17 is attached to an oxygen, which is attached to a hydrogen. :

Answer: Carboxyl group (Carboxylic acid)

A central carbon is attached to an amine, two hydrogens, and a carbon that is double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to an oxygen attached to a hydrogen. :

Answer: Amide group

An amide group contains both amine and carboxyl

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5 0

2 years ago

Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.

Andrews [41]

Answer:

Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.

(a) A photochemical reaction involving

(i) silver salt

(ii) water

(b) A reaction involving

(i) blue solution

(ii) formation of dirty green precipitate

(c) Two gases combine to form white solid.

(d) A reaction where colour change is noticed.

Explanation:

a) A photochemical reaction involving silver salt is used in black and white photography.

AgCl breaks down and converts into Ag during this photochemical reaction.

(ii) Photochemicalreaction involving water takes place in plants during the photosynthesis process.

Plants prepare food(carbohydrate) by using sunlight water and CO2 gas.

(b) A reaction involving

(i) blue solution:

For example reaction of copper sulfate solution with an iron nail.

When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.

(ii) Reaction of ferrous sulfate with NaOH forms a dirty green precipitate of ferrous hydroxide.

(C) Two gases combine and form a white solid:

For example when HCl gas reacts with ammonia gas, then a white solid of ammonium chloride will be formed.

(d) A reaction where the color change is noticed.:

When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.

7 0

3 years ago

If a neutral compound is composed of carbon and hydrogen and you know that it has exactly 2 carbons connected by a double bond,

Oksanka [162]

Answer: 4 hydrogens

Explanation:

This is what the structure will look like C=C. Remember that it's important that all structures have a complete octet. As it looks right now each carbon is sharing 4 valence electrons so each needs 2 more bonds to hydrogen complete its octet.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Some gaseous pollutants bond with water to form little droplets known as _________.

defon

The correct choice in the options above is the aerosols. It is because the aerosols are the ones that are combined with gaseous substances and water in order for it to be formed. Without the gaseous substance being joined with the water then the aerosols won't be produced.

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the theoretical yield of alum expected from 0.9875 g of aluminum foil. assume the aluminum is the limiting reactant.

skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer: 17.34 grams of alum will be produced if 0.9875 g of Aluminium foil was used.

Explanation: Reaction to form alum from Aluminium is given as:

$2Al(s)+2KOH(aq.)+2H_2O(l)+4H_2SO_4(aq.)\rightarrow 2KAl(SO_4)_2(s).12H_2O(l)+3H_2(g)$

We are given Aluminium to be the limiting reactant, so the formation of alum will be dependent on Aluminium because it limits the formation of product.

By stoichiometry,

2 moles of Al is producing 2 moles of Alum

Mass of 2 moles of Aluminium = (2 × 27)g/mol = 54 g/mol

Mass of 2 moles of alum = (2 × 474)g/mol = 948 g/mol

54 g/mol of aluminium will produce 948 g/mol of alum, so

$\text{0.9875 grams of aluminium will produce}=\frac{948g/mol}{54g/mol}\times 0.9875g$

Amount of Alum produced = 17.34 grams

Theoretical yield of alum = 17.34 grams.

5 0

3 years ago