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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
10

You can prepare a buffer solution by combining equal moles of which pair of substances?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zzz [600]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A. weak acid and its conjugate base

Explanation:

A buffer solution can be made with a weak acid and conjugate base or a weak base and conjugate acid.

This may help you:

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Acids_and_Bases/Buffers/Introduction_to_Buffers

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In this reaction: Mg (s) + I₂ (s) → MgI₂ (s) If 2.68 moles of Mg react with 3.56 moles of I₂, and 1.76 moles of MgI₂ form, what
melomori [17]

Answer:

Y=65.7\%

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, we first identify the limiting reactant by noticing that due to the 1:1 mole ratio for magnesium to iodine the reacting moles must the same, nevertheless, there are only 2.68 moles of magnesium versus 3.56 moles of iodine, for that reason, magnesium is the limiting reactant, so the theoretical turns out:

n_{MgI_2}^{theoretical}=2.68molMg*\frac{1molMgI_2}{1molMg} =2.68molMgI_2

Thus, we compute the percent yield as:

Y=\frac{n_{MgI_2}^{real}}{n_{MgI_2}^{theoretical}} *100\%=\frac{1.76mol}{2.68mol} *100\%\\\\Y=65.7\%

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution containing 8.9 g of NaOH in 550. mL of NaOH solution?
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

0.4 M

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as moles of solute, which in your case is sodium hydroxide,  

NaOH

, divided by liters of solution.

molarity

=

moles of solute

liters of solution

Notice that the problem provides you with the volume of the solution, but that the volume is expressed in milliliters,  

mL

.

Moreover, you don't have the number of moles of sodium hydroxide, you just have the mass in grams. So, your strategy here will be to

determine how many moles of sodium hydroxide you have in that many grams

convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters

So, to get the number of moles of solute, use sodium hydroxide's molar mass, which tells you what the mass of one mole of sodium hydroxide is.

7

g

⋅

1 mole NaOH

40.0

g

=

0.175 moles NaOH

The volume of the solution in liters will be

500

mL

⋅

1 L

1000

mL

=

0.5 L

Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be

c

=

n

V

c

=

0.175 moles

0.5 L

=

0.35 M

Rounded to one sig fig, the answer will be

c

=

0.4 M

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Explain the meaning of the terms "saturated," "unsaturated," and "supersaturated"
dmitriy555 [2]
Saturated Solution: A solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved substances at the bottom. Unsaturated Solution: A solution ( with less solute than the saturated solution )that completely dissolves, leaving no remaining substances. Supersaturated Solution.
5 0
2 years ago
What is the noble gas electron configuration of bismuth (Bi)? A. [Kr] 6s2 6p3 B. [Xe] 6s2 6p3 C. [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 D. [Kr]
OlgaM077 [116]

The answer is C) Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why is current more dangerous than voltage?
Serga [27]
The higher the current, the more likely it is lethal. Since current is proportional to voltage when resistance is fixed (ohm's law), high voltage is an indirect risk for producing higher currents.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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