If you were to throw one show with a force of 20 Newtons and the other with a force of 10 Newtons, which would accelerate more?
1 answer:
Answer:
The show with 20 N force will accelerate more than the show with 10 N force, because 20 N force is greater than 10 N force.
Explanation:
From Newton's second law of motion, acceleration is the ratio of applied to mass of the object.
Acceleration is directly proportional to an applied force. At a constant mass, acceleration increases with an increase in the applied force.
Therefore, the show with 20 N force will accelerate more than the show with 10 N force, because 20 N force is greater than 10 N force.
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Answer:
vcyl / vsph = 1.05
Explanation:
- The kinetic energy of a rolling object can be expressed as the sum of a translational kinetic energy plus a rotational kinetic energy.
- The traslational part can be written as follows:
- The rotational part can be expressed as follows:
- where I = moment of Inertia regarding the axis of rotation.
- ω = angular speed of the rotating object.
- If the object has a radius R, and it rolls without slipping, there is a fixed relationship between the linear and angular speed, as follows:
- For a solid cylinder, I = M*R²/2 (4)
- Replacing (3) and (4) in (2), we get:
- Adding (5) and (1), we get the total kinetic energy for the solid cylinder, as follows:
- Repeating the same steps for the spherical shell:
- Since we know that both masses are equal each other, we can simplify (6) and (9), cancelling both masses out.
- And since we also know that both objects have the same kinetic energy, this means that (6) are (9) are equal each other.
- Rearranging, and taking square roots on both sides, we get:
- This means that the solid cylinder is 5% faster than the spherical shell, which is due to the larger moment of inertia for the shell.