The balanced chemical equation for the formation ammonia is
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g) .
The balanced chemical equations explains that the same number of each element exist as reactants and products. The coefficients in a balanced equation must be the simplest whole number ratio. Mass is always conserved in chemical reactions.
For the formation of ammonia, the chemical equation is
N2(g) + H2(g) ----> NH3(g)
Balancing the chemical reaction, we can write,
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g) .
This equation shows two nitrogen entering the reaction together and two hydrogens entering the reaction together. Since NH3 is multiplied by a coefficient of 2 there are now 2 nitrogen and 6 hydrogens. The 6 hydrogens come from the 2 multiplied by the subscript of 3. This is the balanced chemical reaction.
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