I believe the answer you are looking for is the 4th one.
Answer:
A) litmus is red
Explanation:
To answer this question, it can be helpful to have the color charts. Litmus, phenolphthalein and methyl orange are ways to test the pH of a substance.
<u>Litmus paper</u>
Litmus can tell you if a substance is an acid or a base. You need to put the substance on both red litmus and blue litmus paper.
pH < 7: both papers are red. 3.0 is less than 7.
pH = 7: none of them change color
pH > 7: both papers are blue
<u>Phenolphthalein</u>
When this indicator is added to a substance, the result is either colorless or pink.
0 < pH ≤ 7: colorless. The color is not red or blue for pH 3.0.
pH > 7: pink
<u>Methyl orange</u>
0 < pH < 4: red. The color is not yellow if the pH is 3.0.
4 ≤ pH < 5: orange
pH ≥ 5: yellow
About 6.5x10^22 molecules.
(5g C2H5OH)x(1 mol C2H5OH/46g C2H5OH)x(6.02x10^23 molecules C2H5OH/1 mol C2H5OH)=(3.01E24)/46=6.5x10^22.
Let me know if this helped!
The correct answer is - latitude.
The latitude in many ways is the most important factor in determining the climate of a place. The reason for that is mostly the shape of the planet, which doesn't allow the Sun light to be equally distributed on all of its surface. The lower the latitude, the more direct and more concentrated the Sun light, thus the place will be warmer. The higher the latitude, the sharper the angle of the fall of the Sun light, thus more dispersed Sun light, which will result in a much colder climate.