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2 years ago

PLZ HELP ME IM FAILING! Everything you need to know about the question is on the photo

Chemistry

1 answer:

katrin2010 [14]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

C. NH₄Cl

Explanation:

The compound with the element ratio 1 : 4 : 1 from the given choices is NH₄Cl.

An element is a pure substance made up of distinct number of atoms. Elements are unique and are different from other elements because of the nature of their atoms.

We often delineate an element using chemical symbols.

In the compound NH₄Cl;

There are 3 elements:

Number of atoms

N 1

H 4

Cl 1

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A compound is found to contain 37.32 % phosphorus , 16.88 % nitrogen , and 45.79 % fluorine by

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Answer: 1. The empirical formula is $PNF_2$

2. The molecular formula is $PNF_2$

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of P = 37.32 g

Mass of N = 16.88 g

Mass of F = 45.79 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of P = $\frac{\text{ given mass of P}}{\text{ molar mass of P}}= \frac{37.32g}{31g/mole}=1.20moles$

Moles of N = $\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{16.88g}{14g/mole}=1.20moles$

Moles of F = $\frac{\text{ given mass of F}}{\text{ molar mass of F}}= \frac{45.79g}{19g/mole}=2.41moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For P = $\frac{1.20}{1.20}=1$

For N = $\frac{1.20}{1.20}=1$

For F = $\frac{2.41}{1.20}=2$

The ratio of P: N: F= 1: 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is $PNF_2$

The empirical weight of $PNF_2$ = 1(31)+1(14)+2(19)= 82.98 g.

The molecular weight = 82.98 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{82.98}{82.98}=1$

The molecular formula will be= $1\times PNF_2=PNF_2$

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