Answer:
0.3023 M
Explanation:
Let Picric acid = 
So, + 
⇄ 
+ 
The ICE table can be given as:
+ ⇄ +
Initial: 0.52 0 0
Change: - x + x + x
Equilibrium: 0.52 - x + x + x
Given that;
acid dissociation constant (
) = 0.42
![K_a = \frac{[H_3O^+][Picric^-]}{H_{picric}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BPicric%5E-%5D%7D%7BH_%7Bpicric%7D%7D)
![0.42 = \frac{[x][x]}{0.52-x}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.42%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%5Bx%5D%7D%7B0.52-x%7D%7D)
![0.42 = \frac{[x]^2}{0.52-x}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.42%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%5E2%7D%7B0.52-x%7D%7D)
0.42(0.52-x) = x²
0.2184 - 0.42x = x²
x² + 0.42x - 0.2184 = 0 -------------------- (quadratic equation)
Using the quadratic formula;
; ( where +/- represent ± )
= 
= 
= 
OR 
= 
OR 
= 
OR 
= 0.30225 OR - 0.72225
So, we go by the +ve integer that says:
x = 0.30225
x = [ ] = [ ] = 0.3023 M
∴ the value of [H3O+] for an 0.52 M solution of picric acid = 0.3023 M (to 4 decimal places).
The new pH is 7.69.
According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;
The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.
pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])
Here, 100 mL of 0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3
pka = 8.3
0.005 mol of TRIS.
∴ ![8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.3%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.005%5D%7D%7B%5B0.005%5D%7D)
<em> </em>inverse log 0 = ![\frac{[B]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
![\frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%20%3D%201)
Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.
pka = 8.3
0.003 mol of HCL.
![pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.005-0.003%5D%7D%7B%5B0.005%2B0.003%5D%7D%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.002%5D%7D%7B%5B0.008%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%7B0.25%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20%28-0.62%29%5C%5CpH%20%3D%207.69)
Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.
Learn more about pH here:
brainly.com/question/24595796
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Answer:
The answer to your question is the letter A. 1
Explanation:
Unbalanced chemical reaction
Mg + O₂ ⇒ MgO
Reactants Elements Products
1 Magnesium 1
2 Oxygen 1
Balanced chemical reaction
2Mg + O₂ ⇒ 2MgO
Reactants Elements Products
2 Magnesium 2
2 Oxygen 2
Conclusion
The coefficients of the balanced equation are 2, 1, 2
You would find the highest pressure at the bottom
Answer:
At equilibrium the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction.
When the product of a reaction at equilibrium is increased the equilibrium will shift left or to the reactant side. As a result the excess product will get converted to reactant. This is in accordance to Le Chatelier's principle.
Le Chatelier's principle states that when a system is subjected to stress the equilibrium will shift in a direction to minimize effect of the stress.
Thus the products added to the system at equilibrium will make the equilibrium shift to the reactant side, the rate of the reverse or backward reaction will increase.
Explanation:
Hope This Helps Amigo!
