Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Ionic salts are defined as the salts which tend to contain ionic bonds as there occurs transfer of electrons between its combining atoms.
So, when an ionic salt melts or it is dissolved in water then it will dissociate into its respective ions and as electricity is the flow of electrons or ions. Hence, this salt is then able to conduct electricity.
As covalent compounds are insoluble in water so, they do no dissociate into ions. Hence, they do not conduct electricity.
Similarly, metallic and network solids do not dissociate into ions either when melted or dissolved in water. Therefore, they also do not conduct electricity.
Thus, we can conclude that when a white crystalline salt conducts electricity when it is melted and when it dissolves in water then this bond is of ionic type.
Answer:
The volume of the gas sample at standard pressure is <u>819.5ml</u>
Explanation:
Solution Given:
let volume be V and temperature be T and pressure be P.



1 torr= 1 mmhg
42.2 torr=42.2 mmhg
so,


Now
firstly we need to find the pressure due to gas along by subtracting the vapor pressure of water.

=735-42.2=692.8 mmhg
Now
By using combined gas law equation:



Here
are standard pressure and temperature respectively.
we have

Substituting value, we get


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Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of gas. For a fixed amount of gas, pressure is directly proportional to temperature at constant volume.
P/T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature and k - constant

parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
substituting the values in the equation

T = 4342 K
initial temperature was 4342 K
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