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Whitepunk [10]
2 years ago
11

How do electrons in the same orbital move?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sladkaya [172]2 years ago
5 0
Two electrons !!!!!!!
You might be interested in
The unit cell for cr2o3 has hexagonal symmetry with lattice parameters a = 0.4961 nm and c = 1.360 nm. If the density of this ma
IRINA_888 [86]

To calculate the packing factor, first calculate the area and volume of unit cell.

Area is calculated as:

A=6R^{2}\sqrt{3}

Here, R is radius and is related to a as follows:

R=\frac{a}{2}

Putting the value in expression for area,

A=6(\frac{a}{2})^{2}\sqrt{3}=1.5a^{2}\sqrt{3}

The value of a is 0.4961 nm

Since, 1 nm=10^{-7}cm

Thus, 0.4961 nm=4.961\times 10^{-8} cm

Putting the value,

Area=1.5(4.961\times 10^{-8}cm)^{2}\sqrt{3}=6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2}

Now, volume can be calculated as follows:

V=Area\times c

The value of c is 1.360 nm or 1.360\times 10^{-7} cm

Putting the value,

V=(6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2})\times (1.360\times 10^{-7} cm)=8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}

now, number of atom in unit cell can be calculated by using the following formula:

n=\frac{\rho N_{A}V_{c}}{A}

Here, A is atomic mass of Cr_{2}O_{3} is 151.99 g/mol.

Putting all the values,

n=\frac{(5.22 g/cm^{3})(6.023\times 10^{23} mol^{-1})(8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3})}{(151.99 g/mol)}\approx 18

Thus, there will be 18 Cr_{2}O_{3} units in 1 unit cell.

Since, there are 2 Cr atoms and 3 oxygen atoms thus, units of chromium and oxygen will be 2×18=36 and 3×18=54 respectively.

The atomic radii of Cr^{3+} and O^{2-} is 62 pm and 140 pm respectively.

Converting them into cm:

1 pm=10^{-10}cm

Thus,

r_{Cr^{3+}}=6.2\times 10^{-9}cm

and,

r_{O^{2-}}=1.4\times 10^{-8}cm

Volume of sphere will be sum of volume of total number of cations and anions thus,

V_{S}=V_{Cr^{3+}}+V_{O^{2-}}

Since, volume of sphere is V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3},

V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{Cr^{3+})^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{O^{2-})^{3}} \right )

Putting the values,

V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (6.2\times 10^{-9} cm)^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (1.4\times 10^{-8} cm)^{3}} \right )=6.6\times 10^{-22}\times 10^{-8}cm^{3}

The atomic packing factor is ratio of volume of sphere and volume of crystal, thus,

packing factor=\frac{V_{S}}{V_{C}}=\frac{6.6\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}{8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}=0.758

Thus, atomic packing factor is 0.758.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the error in the electron configuration, 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 4s2?
Leviafan [203]
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

s orbital can hold 2 electron
p orbitals can hold 6 electron
3 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in 1.76 x 10^23 atoms of iodine
Mariana [72]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 37.1 \ grams \ of \ iodine }}

Explanation:

To convert from atoms to grams, you must first convert atoms to moles, then moles to grams.

1. Convert Atoms to Moles

To convert atoms to grams, Avogadro's number must be used.

6.022*10^{23}

This number tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in 1 mole. In this case, the particles are atoms of iodine.

\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ I  }{1 \ mol \ I}

Multiply the given number of atoms by Avogadro's number.

1.76*10^{23} \ atoms \ I*\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ I  }{1 \ mol \ I}

Flip the fraction so the atoms of iodine will cancel out.

1.76*10^{23} \ atoms \ I*\frac{  1 \ mol \ I}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ I}

1.76*10^{23}* \frac{1 \ mol \ I}{6.022*10^{23} }

Multiply so the problem condenses into 1 fraction.

\frac{1.76*10^{23} \ mol \ I}{6.022*10^{23} }

0.2922617071 \ mol \ I

2. Convert Moles to Grams

Now we must use the molar mass of iodine, which is found on the Periodic Table.

  • Iodine Molar Mass: 126.9045 g/mol

Use this mass as a fraction.

\frac{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }{ 1 \ mol \ I}

Multiply this fraction by the number of moles found above.

0.2922617071 \ mol \ I*\frac{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }{ 1 \ mol \ I}

Multiply. The moles of iodine will cancel.

0.2922617071 *\frac{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }{ 1 }

The 1 as a denominator is insignificant.

0.2922617071 *{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }

37.08932581 \ g \ I

3. Round

The original measurement of 1.76*10^23 has 3 significant figures (1, 7, and 6). Therefore we must round our answer to 3 sig figs. For this answer, that is the tenths place.

37.08932581 \ g \ I

The 8 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

\approx 37.1\ g \ I

There is about <u>37.1 grams of iodine </u>in 1.76*10^23 atoms.

5 0
3 years ago
Chromium metal is plated onto a car bumper at a current of 10.0 amperes for 100 seconds. The plating bath contains chromium in t
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

0.54g of Cr

Explanation:

Current (I) = 10A

Time (t) = 100s

Molecular mass of Cr = 51.996 amu

Faraday's first law of electrolysis states that

The mass of the substance (m) of a given substance deposited at an electrode is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity or charge (Q) passed

m = nQ

M = mass of the substance

n = electrochemical constant

Q = charge passed through it

Q = IT

Q = (10 * 100) = 1000C

1 moles = molarmass = Faraday's constant (96500C)

Molar mass = Faraday's constant (96500C)

51.996 g = 96500C

How many grams will be liberated with 1000C

51.996g = 96500C

Xg = 1000C

X = (1000 * 51.996) / 96500

X = 51996 / 96500

X = 0.5388g = 0.54 g of Cr will be deposited

6 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum amount in moles of P2O5 that can theoretically be made from 176 g of O2 and excess phosphorus?
Strike441 [17]

Answer:

<em>2</em><em>.</em><em>6</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>mol</em><em>2</em>

Explanation:

2.60mol2 is ur answer

5 0
3 years ago
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