The concentration after dilution is 1.4%.
We are aware that concentration and volume are related to each other by the formula -
= 
, where we have initial concentration and volume on Left Hand Side and final concentration and volume on Right Hand Side.
Keep the values to calculate final concentration.
= (53.5 × 5.4)/205.0
Performing multiplication on Right and Side
= 288.9/205.0
Performing division on Right Hand Side
= 1.4%
Hence, the final concentration is 1.4%.
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The complete question is -
A 53.5 mL sample of an 5.4 % (m/v) KBr solution is diluted with water so that the final volume is 205.0 mL.
Calculate the final concentration and express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Unlike humans, termites are able to extract energy from wood because: they have some microorganisms living in their gut that are able to break down cellulose.
The answer is: H₃PO₄.
A phosphoric acid is three protic acid, which means that in water release tree protons.
Phosphoric acid ionizes in three steps in water.
First step: H₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
Second step: H₂PO₄⁻(aq)⇄ HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
Third step: HPO₄²⁻(aq) ⇄ PO₄³⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
Species that are present: H₃PO₄, H₂PO₄⁻, HPO₄²⁻, PO₄³⁻ and H⁺.
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable.
Answer:
X(Cl-35) = 75.95% => Answer 'A'
Explanation:
34.9689·X(Cl-35) + 36.9695·X(Cl-37) = 35.45; X = fractional abundance
X(Cl-35) + X(Cl-37) = 1 ⇒ X(Cl-37) = 1 - X(Cl-25)
34.9689·X(Cl-35) + 36.9695(1 - X(Cl-35)) = 35.45
34.9689·X(Cl-35) + 36.9695 - 36.9695·X(Cl-35) = 35.45
Rearrange ...
36.9695·X(Cl-35) - 34.9689·X(Cl-35) = 36.9689 - 35.45
2.0006·X(Cl-35) = 1.5195
X(Cl-35) = 1.5195/2.0006 = 0.7595 fractional abundance
⇒ % abundance = 75.95%
