Answer:
K = 960 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a child = 20 kg
Mass of a sled = 10 kg
Speed of child on sled = 8 m/s
We need to find the kinetic energy of the sled with the child.
The total mass of child and the sled = 20 kg + 10 kg
= 30 kg
The formula for the kinetic energy of an object is given by :

Hence, the kinetic energy of the sled with the child is 960 J.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Asteroids, meteoroids, and comets are remnants of the early solar system. This Statement is TRUE.
Explanation: 
METEOROID: these are small rocky or metallic objects found in outer space.
ASTEROIDS: these are also known as minor planets of the inner solar system. They are irregularly shaped object in space that orbits the Sun.
COMETS: these are dusty chunk of ice, that moves in a highly elliptical orbit about the sun.
Asteroids, meteoroids, and comets as remnants of the early solar system was further proved in nebular hypothesis
initially proposed in the eighteenth century by German philosopher Immanuel Kant and French mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace. (The word nebula means a gaseous cloud.) According to the modern version of the theory, about 4.5 to 5 billion years ago the solar system developed out of a huge cloud of gases and dust floating through space. These materials were at first very thin and highly dispersed. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Just above the pole (top-most red circle)
Explanation:
Polaris is used to identify North direction. Since, the Earth rotates on its axis which is along North-south, Polaris never seems to rise and set from the Northern hemisphere. This is because Polaris lies above north pole. Thus, in the given diagram, Polaris is above the North pole on the axis represented by top-most red circle.