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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
15

How many electrons does an ion of magnesium have if it’s represented by the symbol shown below? 25Mg2+

Chemistry
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

10 electrons.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since a normal atom of magnesium has 12 protons and electrons when is not in the form of a cation, since it is a metal that tends to lose electrons when ionized, and therefore it becomes positively charged, we infer  that in form of:

Mg^{2+}

It only has 10 electrons.

Best regards!

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Can you show me a picture or a diagram
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3 years ago
A 3.452 g sample containing an unknown amount of a Ce(IV) salt is dissolved in 250.0-mL of 1 M H2SO4. A 25.00 mL aliquot is anal
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

1,812 wt%

Explanation:

The reactions for this titration are:

2Ce⁴⁺ + 3I⁻ → 2Ce³⁺ + I₃⁻

I₃⁻ + 2S₂O₃⁻ → 3I⁻ + S₄O₆²⁻

The moles in the end point of S₂O₃⁻ are:

0,01302L×0,03428M Na₂S₂O₃ = 4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of S₂O₃⁻. As 2 moles of S₂O₃⁻ react with 1 mole of I₃⁻, the moles of I₃⁻ are:

4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of S₂O₃⁻×\frac{1molI_{3}^-}{2molS_{2}O_{3}^-} = 2,2315x10⁻⁴ moles of I₃⁻

As 2 moles of Ce⁴⁺ produce 1 mole of I₃⁻, the moles of Ce⁴⁺ are:

2,2315x10⁻⁴ moles of I₃⁻×\frac{2molCe^{4+}}{1molI_{3}^-} = 4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of Ce(IV). These moles are:

4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of Ce(IV)×\frac{140,116g}{1mol} = <em>0,0625 g of Ce(IV)</em>

As the sample has a 3,452g, the weight percent is:

0,0625g of Ce(IV) / 3,452g × 100 = <em>1,812 wt%</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
A buffer solution is prepared by adding 13.74 g of sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2) and 15.36 g of acetic acid to enough water to make
hoa [83]

Answer:

A buffer solution is prepared by adding 13.74 g of sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2) and 15.36 g of acetic acid to enough water to make 500 mL of solution.

Calculate the pH of this buffer.

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer solution can be calculated by using the Henderson-Hesselbalch equation:

pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}

The pH of the given buffer solution can be calculated as shown below:

6 0
3 years ago
A heat pump is used to heat a house in the winter and to cool it in the summer. During the winter, the outside air serves as a l
elixir [45]

Answer:

T_{C} = -4.2°C

T_{H} = 49.4°C

Explanation:

A Carnot cycle is known as an ideal cycle in thermodynamic. Therefore, in theory, we have:

|\frac{Q_{C} }{Q_{H} }| = \frac{T_{C} }{T_{H} }

Similarly,

|Q_{H}| = |Q_{C}| + |W_{S}|

During winter, the value of |T_{H}| = 20°C = 273.15 + 20 = 293.15 K and |W_{S}| = 1.5 kW. Therefore,

|Q_{H}| = 0.75(T_{H} -  T_{C})

Similarly,

|\frac{W_{S} }{Q_{H} }| = 1 - \frac{T_{C} }{T_{H} }

1.5/0.75*(293.15-T_{C}) = 1 - (T_{C}/293.15

Further simplification,

T_{C} = -4.2°C

During summer, T_{C} = 25°C = 273.15+25 = 298.15 K, and |W_{S}| = 1.5 kW. Therefore,

|Q_{C}| = 0.75(T_{H} -  T_{C})

Similarly,

|\frac{W_{S} }{Q_{C} }| = \frac{T_{H} }{T_{C} } - 1

1.5/0.75*(T_{H} - 298.15) = (T_{H}/298.15

Further simplification,

T_{H} = 49.4°C

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6 0
3 years ago
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