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2 years ago

If a sample of air initially occupies 240L at 2 atm how much pressure is required to compress it to 20L at constant temperature

Chemistry

1 answer:

IceJOKER [234]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

24 atm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 240 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Final volume (V₂) = 20 L

Temperature = constant

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure required, can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

2 × 240 = P₂ × 20

480 = P₂ × 20

Divide both side by 20

P₂ = 480 / 20

P₂ = 24 atm

Thus, the final pressure required is 24 atm.

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The volume occupied by a gas at STP is 250 L. At what pressure (in atm) will the gas occupy 1500 L, if the temperature is consta

Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

6 atm

Explanation:

Using the formula P1V1=P2V2

P1= Initial Pressure

V1= Initial Volume

P2= Final Pressure

V2= Final Volume

And knowing that at stp gas will always be at 1 atm

250L(P2) = 1500

P2= 6 atm

8 0

2 years ago

The overall cell reaction occurring in an alkaline battery isZn(s) + MnO₂(s) + H₂O(l) → ZnO(s) + Mn(OH)₂(s) (e) In practice, vol

zubka84 [21]

b) Mass of MnO₂ = 5.981 g

Mass of H₂O = 1.2384 g

c) Total Mass of Reactant consumed = 11.708 g

b) Given Reaction

Zn(s) + MnO₂(s) + H₂O(l) → ZnO(s) + Mn(OH)₂(s)

Mass of Zn = 4.50 g

Moles of Zn = 0.0688 moles

Now,

Moles of Zn = moles of MnO₂ = moles of H₂O = moles of ZnO = moles of Mn(OH)₂

Hence ,

Moles of MnO₂ = 0.0688 moles

Mass of MnO₂ = 0.0688 × 86.9368 g

= 5.981 g

Similarly,

Moles of H₂O = 0.0688 moles

Mass of H₂O = 0.0688 × 18 g

= 1.2384 g

c) now ,

Moles of ZnO = 0.0688 moles

Mass of ZnO = 0.06880× 81.3794 g

= 5.598 g

Moles of Mn(OH)₂ = 0.0688 moles

Mass of Mn(OH)₂ =0.0688 × 88.952 g

= 6.11 g

Total mass of Product = 11.708 g

Total Mass of Reactant = 11.715 g

Hence,

Total mass of reactant consumed = 11.708 g

c) As total mass of reactant is more than that of mass of reactant consumed , Hence G is more than that of mass of reactant consumed .

G = - nFEcell

and no. of moles of reactant is greater than that of number of moles of reactant consumed .

Hence voltaic cell of given Capacity are heavier than that of mass of reactant consumed .

Thus from above conclusion we can say that , Mass of the reactant consumed is 11.708 g.

Learn more about Galvanic Cell here : brainly.com/question/19340007

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3 0

1 year ago

in a given homologous series of hydrocarbons, the boiling point generally increases as the size of the molecules increases. the

vitfil [10]

The boiling point of hydrocarbons generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.

<h3>What are hydrocarbons?</h3>

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds which here composed of hydrogen and carbon alone.

Hydrocarbons are grouped into families or homologous series based on a reactive group known as the gincyiial group

The homologous series include

alkanes
alkenes
alkynes

The boiling point generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.

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5 0

2 years ago

An atorn has 9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, the net charge on the atom will be. If the atom in

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

If it loses 2 electrons, the net charge on the atom will be 2+

If the atom instead gains 4 electrons, the net charge will be 4-

Explanation:

It is based on adding and subtracting charges. Protons are +1 and electrons are -1

If the atom has 9 protons and 9 electrons, the net charge is +9 + (-9) = 0. The +9 is the 9 protons and the -9 is from the 9 electrons.

If two electrons are taken away, there would be 9-2 or 7 electrons with 9 protons. The net charge would then be +9 + (-7) = +2. +9 comes from the 9 electrons and -7 is from the 7 electrons.

So, if two electrons are taken away, the net charge is +2.

Similarly, if the atom gains 4 electrons, there will be 9+4 or 12 electrons and 9 protons. The net charge would then be +9 + (-12) = -4. +9 comes from the 9 protons and -12 comes from the 12 electrons.

So, if 4 electrons are added, the net charge is -4.

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2 years ago

The amount of matter in an object is considered to be its _____. size volume area mass density

marta [7]

The amount of matter in an object is consisted to be MASS .

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