Answer:
Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier. Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another.
Explanation:
The normal force is always (underline, bold) is always perpendicular to the surface an object is sitting on. If the object is on an inclined plane, then the normal will not be vertical but it will be perpendicular to the angle of the incline.
The diagram below (left) shows a normal force (GH) that is not vertical, but it is perpendicular to the surface. The object on the right is the more usual normal a mass on a table top.
The vertical line on the right is the normal and it points up.
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic field B at the center of the loop is 5.0272 x 10⁻⁴ T.
Explanation:
Given;
Radius of circular loop, R = 3.00 cm = 0.03 m
Current in the loop, I = 12.0 A
Magnetic field at the center of circular loop is given as;
B = μ₀I / 2R
Where;
μ₀ is constant = 4π x 10⁻⁷ T.m/A
R is the radius of the circular loop
I is the current in the loop
Substitute the given values in the above equation and calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field;
B = (4π x 10⁻⁷ x 12)/ 0.03
B = 5.0272 x 10⁻⁴ T
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field B at the center of the loop is 5.0272 x 10⁻⁴ T.