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3 years ago

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An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. Use ray tracing to determine the location of the

image. What are the image characteristics: (i) upright or inverted, (ii) magnification, and (iii) real or virtual?

1 answer:

Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

i). Inverted

ii). Magnification of the image = -0.5

iii). Real

Explanation:

As shown in the ray diagram attached,

An object AB has been placed in front of converging lens (convex lens) at u = 30 cm.

F (Focus) of the lens is at 10 cm. So F = 10 cm

By analyzing the ray diagram we can measure the distance of the image on the other side of the lens (By counting the small blocks of the graph)

V = 15 cm

Characteristics of the image is:

i) Inverted

ii) Magnification of the image = $-\frac{v}{u}=-\frac{15}{30}$

= -0.5

ii) Real

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A DJ starts up her phonograph player. The turntable accelerates uniformly from rest, and takes t1 = 11.9 seconds to get up to it

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Answer:

a) $\omega_1=8.168\,rad.s^{-1}$

b) $n_1=7.735 \,rev$

c) $\alpha_1 =0.6864\,rad.s^{-2}$

d) $\alpha_2=4.1454\,rad.s^{-2}$

e) $t_2=1.061\,s$

Explanation:

Given that:

initial speed of turntable, $N_0=0\,rpm\Rightarrow \omega_0=0\,rad.s^{-1}$

full speed of rotation, $N_1=78 \,rpm\Rightarrow \omega_1=\frac{78\times 2\pi}{60}=8.168\,rad.s^{-1}$

time taken to reach full speed from rest, $t_1=11.9\,s$

final speed after the change, $N_2=120\,rpm\Rightarrow \omega_2=\frac{120\times 2\pi}{60}=12.5664\,rad.s^{-1}$

no. of revolutions made to reach the new final speed, $n_2=11\,rev$

(a)

∵ 1 rev = 2π radians

∴ angular speed ω:

$\omega=\frac{2\pi.N}{60}\, rad.s^{-1}$

where N = angular speed in rpm.

putting the respective values from case 1 we've

$\omega_1=\frac{2\pi\times 78}{60}\, rad.s^{-1}$

$\omega_1=8.168\,rad.s^{-1}$

(c)

using the equation of motion:

$\omega_1=\omega_0+\alpha . t_1$

here α is the angular acceleration

$78=0+\alpha_1\times 11.9$

$\alpha_1 = \frac{8.168 }{11.9}$

$\alpha_1 =0.6864\,rad.s^{-2}$

(b)

using the equation of motion:

$\omega_1\,^2=\omega_0\,^2+2.\alpha_1 .n_1$

$8.168^2=0^2+2\times 0.6864\times n_1$

$n_1=48.6003\,rad$

$n_1=\frac{48.6003}{2\pi}$

$n_1=7.735\, rev$

(d)

using equation of motion:

$\omega_2\,^2=\omega_1\,^2+2.\alpha_2 .n_2$

$12.5664^2=8.168^2+2\alpha_2\times 11$

$\alpha_2=4.1454\,rad.s^{-2}$

(e)

using the equation of motion:

$\omega_2=\omega_1+\alpha_2 . t_2$

$12.5664=8.168+4.1454\times t_2$

$t_2=1.061\,s$

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Calcular la aceleración que produce una fuerza de 40 N sobre un cuerpo con 88 Kg de masa. Expresar el resultado en m⁄s^2 *

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

a = 0.45 m/s²

Explanation:

The given question is ''Calculate the acceleration that produces a force of 40 N on a body with 88 kg of mass".

Given that,

Force, F = 40 N

Mass of the body, m = 88 kg

The net force acting on the body is given by :

F = ma

Where

a is the acceleration of the body

$a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{40\ N}{88\ kg}\\\\a=0.45\ m/s^2$

So, the required acceleration is 0.45 m/s².

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