Answer:
Question 1)
a) The speed of the drums is increased from 2 ft/s to 4 ft/s in 4 s. From the below kinematic equations the acceleration of the drums can be determined.

This is the linear acceleration of the drums. Since the tape does not slip on the drums, by the rule of rolling without slipping,

where α is the angular acceleration.
In order to continue this question, the radius of the drums should be given.
Let us denote the radius of the drums as R, the angular acceleration of drum B is
α = 0.5/R.
b) The distance travelled by the drums can be found by the following kinematics formula:

One revolution is equal to the circumference of the drum. So, total number of revolutions is

Question 2)
a) In a rocket propulsion question, the acceleration of the rocket can be found by the following formula:

b) 
Answer:
94.67 N
Explanation:
Consider a free body diagram with force, F of 41 N applied at an angle of 37 degrees while the weight acts downwards. Resolving the force into vertical and horizontal components, we obtain a free body diagram attached.
At equilibrium, normal reaction is equal to the sum of the weight and the vertical component of the force applied. Applying the condition of equilibrium along the vertical direction.

Substituting 70 N for W, 41 N for F and
for 37 degrees
N=70+41sin37=94.67441595 N and rounding off to 2 decimal places
N=94.67 N
Answer:
0.25 L
Explanation:
= Initial pressure = 1 atm
= Initial Temperature = 20 °C
= Initial volume = 4.91 L
= Final pressure = 5.2 atm
= Final Temperature = -196 °C
= Final volume
From ideal gas law we have

The pressure experienced by the balloon is 0.25 L
Answer: 10Nm or 10J
Explanation:
Given the following :
Force (f) = 5
Distance (d) = 2m
Calculate the kinetic energy assuming no friction
Work done = force × distance
Work done = 5N × 2m = 10Nm
Recall :
Work done = ΔK.E ( change in kinetic energy)
Therefore, kinetic energy of the book after sliding = ΔK. E, which is equal to work done.
Hence, K. E of book after sliding is 10Nm
The boundary between the crust and mantle is marked by a seismic-velocity discontinuity is called Mohorovicic discontinuity.
Mohorovicic discontinuity was discovered by Andrija Mohorovicic in 1909 who was a Croatian seismologist. He realized that the velocity of a seismic wave is related to the material's density where it is moving through. He decoded that the acceleration of the seismic waves that are observed within outer shell of the earth is a compositional change. Thus, the acceleration should be caused by a material of higher density.