1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kolbaska11 [484]
3 years ago
13

2. Calculate the new molanty of a solution formed when 20 ml of water is added to 100 ml of

Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

New molarity = M₂ = 0.167 M

Explanation:

Given data:

New molarity = M₂ = ?

Final volume = V₂ = 100mL + 20 mL = 120 mL

Initial volume =M₁ =  100 mL

Initial molarity =V₁ = 0.2 M

Solution:

M₁V₁       =    M₂V₂

0.2 M × 100 mL = M₂ × 100 mL

M₂ = 0.2 M × 100 mL/120 mL

M₂ = 20 M.mL/120 mL

M₂ = 0.167 M

You might be interested in
A sample of salt (sodium chloride) is placed on the tip of a platinum wire. When the sample is heated on blue flame the flame tu
gulaghasi [49]
So platinum is a transition metal. In general transition metals are reducers, which means they can give the electrons they have, to the sodium atoms. Also in chemistry we look at sub orbitals rather that shells(2,8,8). So due to the energy from heat, the d orbital split as electrons move to a higher energy level. Some of the electrons are given to the sodium ions and therefore the flame changes colour to yellow. 
The excitation of the electrons is caused by them getting energy and so moving up an energy level. This energy is released and the electron returns to it's original state. The energy released, however, does not release in the same direction, but in different/various directions. Therefore the colour of the light changes as some energy is released in the surrounding.
8 0
4 years ago
Select the most likely product for this reaction:
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

just took it on EDG 2020

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Which of the following indicates the number of protons?
Leokris [45]

Answer:

a)Atomic number

Explanation:

Element symbol signifies the element. For eg, Na is sodium. Mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons of an atom of an element. Atomic mass is the molar mass of the given element. Finally, atomic number is unique to each element because it signifies the number of protons of that element. EACH ELEMENT has their UNIQUE number of protons. For eg, atomic number of hydrogen is 1 because it has 1 proton, NO OTHER ELEMENT HAS ATOMIC NUMBER 1 because NO OTHER ELEMENT HAS 1 proton.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hydrogen gas (a potential future fuel) can be formed by the reaction of methane with water according to the following equation:
dem82 [27]

Answer:

The percent yield of the reaction is 62.05 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of methane = 25.5 L

Pressure of methane = 732 torr

Temperature = 25.0 °C = 298 K

Volume of water vapor = 22.0 L

Pressure of H2O = 704 torr

Temperature = 125 °C

The reaction produces 26.0 L of hydrogen gas measured at STP

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH4(g) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + 3H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate moles methane

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p = the pressure of methane = 0.963158 atm

⇒with V = the volume of methane = 25.5 L

⇒with n = the moles of methane = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 298 K

n = (p*V) / (R*T)

n = (0.963158 * 25.5 ) / ( 0.08206 * 298)

n = 1.0044 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles H2O

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p = the pressure of methane = 0.926316 atm

⇒with V = the volume of methane = 22.0 L

⇒with n = the moles of methane = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 398 K

n = (p*V) / (R*T)

n = (0.926316 * 22.0) / (0.08206 * 398)

n = 0.624 moles

Step 5: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol methane we need 1 mol H2O to produce 1 mol CO and 3 moles H2

H2O is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.624 moles).

Methane is in excess. There will react 0.624 moles. There will remain 1.0044 - 0.624 moles = 0.3804 moles methane

Step 6: Calculate moles hydrogen gas

For 1 mol methane we need 1 mol H2O to produce 1 mol CO and 3 moles H2

For 0.624 moles H2O we'll have 3*0.624 = 1.872 moles

Step 9: Calculate volume of H2 at STP

1.0 mol at STP has a volume of 22.4 L

1.872 moles has a volume of 1.872 * 22.4 = 41.9 L

Step 10: Calculate the percent yield of the reaction

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100 %

% yield = ( 26.0 L / 41.9 L) *100 %

% yield = 62.05 %

The percent yield of the reaction is 62.05 %

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain the following phenomena. why Fluorine has lower electron affinity than chlorine​
Radda [10]

Electron affinity for fluorine is than chlorine most likely , due to the electron repulsion that occur between the electron where n= 2 . the elements in the second period have such small electron clouds that electron repulsion is greater than that of the rest of the family.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Where are atoms that tend to gain electrons located in the periodic table of the elements? A. on the left side B. on the right s
    6·1 answer
  • What happens when nitrogen fills its valence shell?
    6·2 answers
  • I need help with #3 name the compound
    14·1 answer
  • When does the electron shown release the greatest amount of energy as it moves from one level to another?
    8·1 answer
  • What is acid rain?
    13·1 answer
  • Name two geologic features found on Earth surface that were caused by the movement of crustal plates.
    10·2 answers
  • What happens to the potential energy of water in a stream as gravity pulls it downhill
    8·1 answer
  • Which of the following is most likely a chemical reaction?
    5·1 answer
  • Which scale is being described? Water freezes at 32. Water freezes at 0. Water freezes at 273.
    14·1 answer
  • If the collected information showed that the temperature was 10°C and the wind speed was 75 mph, what type of weather would it
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!