D) Responds slowly
Good luck. It responds slower them the nervous system
Answer:
Alpha particle
Explanation:
The helium symbol is also used to represent he alpha particles.
For example:
The americium with atomic wight 224 undergo alpha decay and produce
₉₃Np²³⁷ . The alpha particle emitted is also called helium nuclei. During this decay some gamma radiations also produce as a byproduct.
₉₅Am²²⁴ → ₉₃Np²³⁷ + ₂He⁴
Properties of alpha radiation:
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number 4 less than and atomic number 2 less than the starting atom.
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
Answer:
a. 581.4 Pa
b. 3.33x10⁻⁴ mol/L
c. 3.49x10⁻⁴ mol/L
d. 0.015 g/L
Explanation:
a. By the Raoult's Law, the partial pressure of a component of a gas mixture is its composition multiplied by the total pressure, so:
pA = 0.9532*6.1
pA = 5.81452 mbar
pA = 5.814x10⁻³ bar
1 bar ----- 10000 Pa
5.814x10⁻³ bar--- pA
pA = 581.4 Pa
b. Considering the mixture as an ideal gas, let's assume the volume as 1,000 L, so by the ideal gas law, the total number of moles is:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure (610 Pa), V is the volume (1 m³), n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (8.314 m³.Pa/mol.K), and T is the temperature.
n = PV/RT
n = (610*1)/(8.314*210)
n = 0.3494 mol
The number of moles of CO₂ is (V = 0.9532*1 = 0.9532 m³):
n = PV/RT
n = (581.4*0.9532)/(8.314*210)
n = 0.3174 mol
cA = n/V
cA = 0.3174/953.2
cA = 3.33x10⁻⁴ mol/L
c. c = ntotal/Vtotal
c = 0.3494/1000
c = 3.49x10⁻⁴ mol/L
d. The molar masses of the gases are:
CO₂: 44 g/mol
N₂: 28 g/mol
Ar: 40 g/mol
O₂: 32 g/mol
CO: 28 g/mol
The molar mass of the mixture is:
M = 0.9532*44 + 0.027*28 + 0.016*40 + 0.0008*28 = 43.36 g/mol
The mass concentration is the molar concentration multiplied by the molar mass:
3.49x10⁻⁴ mol/L * 43.36 g/mol
0.015 g/L
The ratio of the diffusion rate of Cl2 and O2 is 1.5
calculation
rate of diffusion Cl2/ rate of diffusion O2 =√ molar mass of Cl2/ molar mass of O2
molar mass of Cl2 = 35.5 x2 = 71 g/mol
molar mass O2 = 16 x2 =32g/mol
that is rate of diffusion Cl2/ rate of diffusion of O2 =√ 71/ 32= 1.5
