<span>No of moles of Fe = Mass / Relative molar mass of Fe. So no of moles = 89.4/ 55.845 = 1.60. The. Chemical reaction is represented as follows. 4 Fe + 3 O2 which gives 2Fe2 O3 . This means that 4 atoms of Iron reacts with 3 atoms of Oxygen to produce Iron oxide. Hence 1.60*4 moles of Fe will need to react 1.6 * 3 moles of Oxygen to produce 2 moles of Iron oxide. Hence 4.8 moles of Oxygen will be required.</span>
From the ideal gas equation, we know that PV = nRT
where, P = pressure, V = volume occupied, n = number of moles of gas, R = universal gas constant=0.082L atm mol-1 K-1 and T = temperature.
Given: P = 2.8 atm, V = 98 l and T = 292 k.
Therefore n =
=
= 11.46
Answer:
Theoretical yield = 3.52 g
Percent yield =65.34%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HgO = 46.8 g
Theoretical yield of O₂ = ?
Percent yield of O₂ = ?
Actual yield of O₂ = 2.30 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2HgO → 2Hg + O₂
Number of moles of HgO = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles of HgO = 46.8 g / 216.6 g/mol
Number of moles of HgO = 0.22 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HgO with oxygen.
HgO : O₂
2 : 1
0.22 : 1/2×0.22 = 0.11 mol
Theoretical yield:
Mass of oxygen = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of oxygen = 0.11 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = 3.52 g
Percent yield :
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 2.30 g/ 3.52 g × 100
Percent yield =65.34%
Answer:
CaBr2 is a colorless solid and the charge on Calcium is +2
Explanation:
CaBr2 is a colorless solid at room temperature.
Other properties include -
a) It is a crystalline solid
b) Melting point of 765°C.
c) It is deliquescent
d) Soluble in water and absolute alcohol.
The charge of Br is -1. Here two atoms of Br attaches with one atom of calcium. Hence the charge of calcium is +2
Answer
:
2. Hydrogen forms bonds through the overlap of 1s atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between atoms. Carbon forms bonds through the overlapping of sp hybrid atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between carbon atoms.
Explanation:
The H-H bond is formed by the overlap of two 1s orbitals and the sharing of electrons between the two atoms.
A carbon atom must use the overlap of hybridized atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons to bond with another carbon atoms.
1. is <em>wrong</em> because H can use only its <em>1s orbital</em> for bonding.
3. is <em>wrong</em> because C must <em>share electrons</em> to form a carbon-carbon bond.
4. is <em>wrong</em> because <em>C does NOT use overlapping of 2s orbitals</em> for bonding. It uses the overlap of hybridized orbitals.
5. is <em>wrong</em> because H must <em>share electrons</em> to form an H-H bond.
