You can calculate the excess reactant by subtracting the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of reagent given therefore,
The answer: Theoretical yield is 121.60 g of NH₃
Excess reactant is H₂
Rate limiting reactant is N₂
explanation: 100 g of Nitrogen
100 g of hydrogen
We are required to identify the theoretical yield of the reaction, the excess reactant and the rate limiting reagent.
We first write the equation for the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
From the reaction 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Secondly we determine the moles of nitrogen gas given and hydrogen gas given;
Moles of Nitrogen gas
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0 g/mol
Moles of Nitrogen gas = 100 g ÷ 28 g/mol 3.57 moles
Moles of Hydrogen gas
Molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2.02 g/mol
Moles = 100 g ÷ 2.02 g/mol
= 49.50 moles
From the mole ratio given by the equation, 1 mole of nitrogen requires 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Thus, 3.57 moles of Nitrogen gas requires (3.57 × 3) 10.71 moles of Hydrogen gas.
This means, Nitrogen gas is the rate limiting reagent and hydrogen gas is the excess reactant.
Third calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction.
1 mole of nitrogen reacts to from 2 moles of ammonia gas
Therefore;
Moles of ammonia gas produced = Moles of nitrogen × 2
= 3.57 moles × 2
= 7.14 moles
But; molar mass of Ammonia gas is = 17.03 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass of ammonia gas produced = 7.14 moles × 17.03 g/mol
= 121.59 g
= 121.60 g
Thus, the theoretical amount of ammonia gas produced is 121.60 g
Options found from another source are:
a. oxygen. b. glucose. c. energy stored as ATP. d. carbon dioxide and water
Answer:
c energy stored as ATP
Explanation:
Cellular respiration converts glucose into energy in the form of ATP (c). The answer cannot be oxygen (a), because this is required for this process as a final electron acceptor. In terms of photosynthesis, oxygen is released as a by-product. The answer cannot be glucose (b) because that is our starting point for respiration, and what is synthesised during photosynthesis. The answer cannot be (d) as carbon dioxide and water are released by cellular respiration, and required by photosynthesis
Answer:
im the only answer your gonna get
Explanation:
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Answer:</h3>
15 moles
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Explanation:</h3>
The decomposition of boron carbonate is given by the equation;
B₂(CO₃)₃(s) → B₂O₃(s) + 3CO₂(g)
Moles of boron carbonate decomposed is 5.0 mol
To find the moles of CO₂ produced we are going to use the mole ratio.
Mole ratio of B₂(CO₃)₃ to CO₂ is 1 : 3
Therefore;
Moles of CO₂ = Moles of B₂(CO₃)₃ × 3
= 15 mol
Therefore, 15 moles of CO₂ will be produced
Answer:
10 Kilograms
Explanation:
"millimetres" is a unit of measurement and is used for measuring distances.
"newton" is a unit of weight and is used to represent the weight of an object
:kilograms" is the one used for measuring mass
