Question

The electrolysis of water forms H2 and O2. 2H2O Right arrow. 2H2 O2 What is the percent yield of O2 if 10.2 g of O2 is produced from the decomposition of 17.0 g of H2O

Answer 1

Answer:

67.5%

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the electrolysis of water

2 H₂O ⇒ 2 H₂ + O₂

Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of O₂ from 17.0 g of H₂O

According to the balanced equation, the mass ratio of H₂O to O₂ is 36.04:32.00.

17.0 g H₂O × 32.00 g O₂/36.04 g H₂O = 15.1 g O₂

Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of O₂

Given the experimental yield of O₂ is 10.2 g, we can calculate its percent yield using the following expression.

%yield = (exp yield / theoret yield) × 100%

%yield = (10.2 g / 15.1 g) × 100% = 67.5%