Answer:
(look at explanation)
Explanation:
A new branch in a cladogram is given when a new trait arises that sets apart those organisms from the rest of the clade. ... Although the organisms within a clade and their shared ancestor will have similar characteristics each branch will have a unique character or trait.
Answer: This moth has evolved
Explanation:
Evolutionary patterns show different patterns. One of the patterns is that: one species gradually transform into another species.
The above mentioned pattern is responsible for the moth's ability to lay more eggs and have more surviving offspring than other moths in the area. The moth is gradually transforming, so also its offspring will inherit these new traits, and it would further demonstrate evolution of one species.
Thus, it can be concluded that the unique ability of this moth over other moths is because the moth has evolved.
Explanation:
The DNA contains many regulatory sequences that are very important, even though they do not code for proteins.
For example, the expression of every gene is regulated by a region called the Promoter. The promoter sequence, located close by the coding region of the gene, usually binds the RNA polymerase (the enzyme that transcribes genes into mRNA) as well as other proteins necessary for transcription,
The promoter sequence, thus, does not itself code for proteins, but is essential for transcription and must be highly conserved so that the RNA polymerase can find it.