Answer:
1.82 L
Explanation:
We are given the following information;
- Initial volume as 2.0 L
- Initial temperature as 60.0°C
- New volume as 30.0 °C
We are required to determine the new volume;
From Charles's law;

Where,
are initial and new volume respectively, while
are initial and new temperatures respectively;



Rearranging the formula;


Therefore, the new volume that would be occupied by the gas is 1.82 L
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Answer:
[EtOH] = 2.2M and Wt% EtOH = 10.1% (w/w)
Explanation:
1. Molarity = moles solute / Volume solution in Liters
=> moles solute = mass solute / formula weight of solute = 9.8g/46g·mol⁻¹ = 0.213mol EtOH
=> volume of solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml) ...
volume solution = 9.81gEtOH + 87.5gH₂O = 97.31g solution x 1g/ml = 97.31ml = 0.09731 Liter solution
Concentration (Molarity) = moles/Liters = 0.213mol/0.09731L = 2.2M in EtOH
2. Weight Percent EtOH in solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml)
From part 1 => [EtOH] = 2.2M in EtOH = 2.2moles EtOH/1.0L soln
= {(2.2mol)(46g/mol)]/1000g soln] x 100% = 10.1% (w/w) in EtOH.
The volume could be calculated by using <span>V = n RT / P </span>
In which V = Volume
n = number of Moles
R= The Gas constant
T = Temperature (ideally this would be in Kelvin, but i don't see it in the option)
P = Pressure
I believe the answer is
<span>V = (1.5mol) (0.08205 L*kPa/K*mol) (22Celsius)/100 kPa
</span>