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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
11

6th grade Science!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago
3 0
C- wind sock and wind vane
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Determine the enthalpy change for the decomposition of calcium carbonate. CaCO₃(s) --> CaO(s) + CO₂(g) given the thermochemic
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer: c. 179 kJ/mol

Explanation:

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

Given:

Ca(OH)_2(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+H_2O (l)   \Delta H_1= 65.2 kJ/mol     (1)

Ca(OH)_2(s)+CO_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)+H_2O(l)    \Delta H_2= -113.8 kJ/mol   (2)

C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_3= -393.5 kJ/mol   (3)

2Ca(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CaO(s) \Delta H_4=-1270.2 kJ/mol    (4)

On subtracting eq (1) from eq (2) we have:

Ca(OH)_2(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+H_2O(l) - Ca(OH)_2(s)+CO_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)+H_2O(l)

CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

\Delta H=-113.8-(65.2)kJ/mol=-179kJ/mol

Hence the enthalpy change for the raection is 179.0 kJ/mol.

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of nitrogen goes from 21L to 14L and it's pressure increases from 100kPa to 150kPa. The final temperature is 300K. What
Alik [6]

Answer:

The initial temperature is 300 K (The temperature doesn't change)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial volume = 21L

Final volume = 14L

Initial pressure = 100 kPa = 0.986923 atm

Final pressure = 150 kPa = 1.48038 atm

The final temperature = 300K

Step 2: Calculate the initial temperature

Calculate the initial temperature

(P1*V1)/T1 = (P2*V2)/T2

⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 0.986923 atm

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 21 L

⇒ with T1 = the initial temperature = ?

⇒with P2 = the final pressure = 1.48038 atm

⇒with V2 = the final volume = 14 L

⇒with T2 = the final temperature = 300 K

(0.986923 * 21)/T1 = (1.48038*14)/300

T1 = 300 K

The initial temperature is 300 K (The temperature doesn't change)

8 0
4 years ago
Which aqueous solution will theoretically have the highest boiling point? A) 0.001 M NaCl B) 0.001 M C6H12O6 C) 0.001 M CaCl2 D)
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

D)

Explanation:

I just answered the question and got it right.

4 0
3 years ago
Draw the structure of the major organic product isolated from the reaction of 1-hexyne with sodium amide in liquid ammonia follo
77julia77 [94]

Answer:check explanation and attached file/picture

Explanation:

Alkynes are hydrocarbons and they are very acidic because of hybridization effect(the more acidic the s-character is, the more acidic it is going to be).

The reaction of 1-hexyne with sodium amide in liquid ammonia is a form of deprotonation 'reaction' to form acetylide. Due to the acidic nature of the terminal hydrogen atom, terminal alkynes do form metallic derivatives by the replacement of the terminal hydrogens. The equation of Reaction is given below.

C6H10 + NaNH2( in liquidNH3) ------------> C6H9Na + H-NH2.

The acetylide is a bae and a very good nucleophile.

The reaction is then followed by the addition of 1-bromobutane. This reaction is used for the production of longer chain alkynes. The equation of Reaction is attached in the picture.

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3 years ago
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Answer:D

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