Explanation:
Molar mass
The mass present in one mole of a specific species .
The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .
(a) P₄
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Phosphorous , P = 31 g/mol
Molecular mass of P₄ = ( 4 * 31 ) = 124 g/mol .
(b) H₂O
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Molecular mass of H₂O = ( 2 * 1 ) + ( 1 * 16 ) = 18 g/mol
(c) Ca(NO₃)₂
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
calcium , Ca = 40 g/mol
nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Molecular mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = ( 1 * 40 ) + ( 2 * 14 ) + ( 6 * 16 ) = 164 g/mol.
(d)CH₃CO₂H (acetic acid)
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molecular mass of CH₃CO₂H =( 2 * 12 ) + (2 * 16 ) + (4 * 1 ) = 60 g/mol.
(e) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (sucrose, cane sugar).
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molecular mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 * 12 ) + ( 22 * 1 ) + ( 11 * 16 ) = 342 g/mol.
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The answer is: mass is 40.17 kilograms.
d = 0.758 g/mL; density of fuel.
V = 14.0 gal; volume.
A gallon is a unit of volume in both the US customary and imperial systems of measurement. The US gallon is defined as 231 cubic inches (3.785 liters).
1 gal = 3785.41 mL.
V = 14 gal · 3785.41 mL:
V = 52995.74 mL.
m = 52995.74 mL · 0.758 g/mL.
m = 40170.77 g; mass of fuel.
m = 40170.77 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.
m = 40.17 kg.
(80+125+45) / 10 = 250/10 =25
25 meters per minute= 0.41 meters/second
the direction and stopping time is irrelevant to the problem.
Answer : The mass of
needed are, 1.515 grams.
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the mole of
.

Now we have to calculate the moles of
.
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
produced from 1 mole of 
So, 0.005 mole of
produced from 0.005 mole of 
Now we have to calculate the mass of 


Therefore, the mass of
needed are, 1.515 grams.