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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
5

You have at your disposal 3 1-pound bags of various pure salts that dissolve readily in water. You can add one of the bags to a

55 gallon barrel of water. Which bag should you use to lower the freezing point by the greatest amount? (1 lb. = 0.454 kg)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

However, it should be noted that addition of soluble salts generally lowers the freezing point of water hence after the addition, water will no longer freeze at 0°C but lower.

Soluble salts tend to form more ions in water, it is these ions that are responsible for interfering with the hydrogen bonds hence lowering the freezing. Thus, (since each bag are of the same weight) <u>the bag that contains the salt that ionizes more in water will lower the freezing point by the greatest amount</u>.

NOTE: Different weight of the salts could lead to more ions been formed in the water by some salts as against the other.

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What volume of gold would be equal in mass to a piece of copper with a volume of 141 ml? the density of gold is 19.3 g/ml; the d
sergejj [24]
We are tasked to solve for the volume of Gold given that the mass of Gold is equivalent to that of a copper.

Details:

Density of Copper= 8.96 g/ml
Volume of Copper=141 ml
mass of Gold = mass of Copper
Density of Gold=19.3 g/ml

In order to solve for the mass of copper, we need to use the density formula
Density= mass/volume

Since we are to solve for the mass of copper
mass of copper= Density of Copper * Volume of Copper
mass of copper= 8.96 g/ml* 141 ml= 1263.36 g
Thus,
mass of gold=mass of copper=1263.36 g
Hence,
Using still the density formula to solve for the volume of gold,
Volume of gold=mass of gold/ Density of gold
Volume of gold=1263.36 g/ 19.3 g/ml = 65.46 mL

Therefore, the volume of the gold must be 65.46 mL in order to have the same mass of a copper
8 0
3 years ago
A mixture of c2h2 and ch4 has a total mass of 230.9 g. when this mixture reacts completely with excess oxygen, the co2 and h2o p
Salsk061 [2.6K]
Interesting problem. Thanks for posting.

C2H2 + (3/2)02 ====>  H2O + 2CO2
CH4 +  2O2 =====> 2H2O + CO2

The molar mass of C2H2 = 2*12 + 2*1 = 26
The molar mass of CH4 = 1*12 + 4*1 = 16

The number of moles of C2H2 = x
The number of moles of  CH4 = y
26x + 16y = 230.9 grams

For water we get (from the C2H2). Water has a molar mass of 2*1 + 16 = 18

x*18 See the balanced equation to see what it is the same number of moles as C2H2
From the methane we get
y*18
2*y* 18. Again see the balanced equation to see where that 2 came from.
18x + 36y is the total amount of water. 

Now for the CO2. CO2 has a molar mass of 12 + 2*16 = 44
From C2H2  we get 2*44*x = 88x grams of CO2
From CH4 we get 1*y*44 grams of CO2
88x + 44y for CO2

Now we total to get the grand total of water and CO2
18x + 44y + 88x + 44y = 972.7 grams total.
106x + 88y =  972.7

Two equations, two unknowns, we should be able to solve this problem
26x + 16y = 230.9
106x + 88y = 972.7

I'm not going to go through the math unless you request me to do so. 
x = 8.03 moles
y = 1.38 moles 

The initial amount of C2H2 was 8.03 * 26 = 208.78
The initial amount of CH4 was 16*1.38 = 22.08
The total (as a check is 230.86 which is pretty close to the given amount.
So Methane's mass in the initial givens was 22.08 grams.
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2 years ago
Classify the following substituents according to whether they are electron donors or electron acceptors relative to hydrogen by
igor_vitrenko [27]

Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.

<h3>What is resonance?</h3>

The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.

The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.

The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.

Learn more about resonance: brainly.com/question/23287285?

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Answer:

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