1. Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA): 9
Explanation:
For a wheel and axle system like the steering wheel, the IMA is given by:
where
is the radius of the wheel
is the radius of the axle
For the steering wheel of the problem, we see that 
and 
, so the IMA is
2. Efficiency: 88.9%
Explanation:
The efficiency of a system is defined as the ratio between the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) and the IMA:
In this problem, AMA=8 and IMA=9, so the efficiency is
On Earth, 1 g = 9.8 m/s² .
5 g = 5 · (9.8 m/s²)
5 g = 49 m/s²
Answer: A
Explanation:
Isotopes of different elements differ by the number of neutrons inside the nucleus.
Explanation:
Geocentric model said that the Earth is at the center of the universe and everything revolves around it. It was considered to be stationary. Galileo proved this model incorrect with the help of his astronomical observations. Some of the key observation that he used to support the heliocentric model were:
1. He proposed the theory that the tides on the Earth occur because of its motion.
2. He observed the phases of the Venus which meant that the Venus revolved around the Sun and not the Earth.
3. He observed other planets and thus noted that they also move around the Sun and not Earth.
4. He discovered the Moons of other planets.
