<u>Ionic Bond</u> is formed when the electronegativity difference is 0.4 > 2.0. Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.
Explanation:
Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.
An electronegativity of an atom is affected by
- The atomic number of the atom
- Secondly by the distance at which the valence electron are residing from the nucleus
1. In case the electronegativity difference (which is denoted by ΔEN) is less than 0.5 then the bond formed is known as N<u>onpolar covalent.
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2. In case the ΔEN is in between 0.5 and 1.6, the bond formed is referred to as the<u> Polar covalent
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3. In case the ΔEN is more /greater than 2.0, then the bond formed is referred to as<u> Ionic Bond</u>
<u>2 Examples of Ionic bonds</u>
- The formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom is an example of Ionic bond formation.
- Another example is the formation of NaCl from sodium (Na),which is a metal, and chloride (Cl), which is a nonmetal
"The solubility of gases decreases as temperature rises" statements about trends in solubility is accurate.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
A substance's solubility is the quantity of that component that is needed at a defined degree of temperature to produce a saturated solution in any set quantity of solvent. Some compounds like hydrochloric acid, ammonia, etc have solubility that reduces with rising temperature. They are both standard-pressure gases.
When heating a solvent with a gas absorbed in it, both the solvent and the solute spike in the kinetic energy.When the gaseous solute's kinetic energy rises, the molecules have a higher propensity to overcome the solvent molecules' connection and migrate to the gas phase. Thus, a gas's solubility reduces with rising temperature.
Answer:
Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s)
Explanation:
First, we will write the molecular equation because it is the easiest to balance.
FeCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)
The full ionic equation includes all the ions and the molecular species.
Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 Cl⁻(aq) + 3 K⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s) + 3 K⁺(aq) + 3 Cl⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.
Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s)
The exposure of a person to colloids majorly present in industrial area may results in the accumulation in the body tissue which causes dark deposit in the skin. They are not safe and is dangerous for health which may cause turning of skin blue permanently and it is life long.
Whereas, the colloid of silver nitrate is used to treat skin burns and ulcers but its overuse may result in adverse effect.