Answer:
Number of protons
Explanation:
There are three sub atomic particles. These are;
- Protons
- Electrons
- Neutrons
Among these three particles, only one determines the identity of the element. This is the Protons. The number of protons which is also called the atomic number determines the identity of an element. For instance, atom with one proton is Hydrogen and n other element can have atomic number of one.
Most clouds are white. That's because water and ice particles that make up a cloud have just the right amount and sizes to scatter light in all possible wavelengths. When light of practically all wavelengths combine, the result is white light.
The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time.
Reactions that happen quickly have a high rate of reaction. For example, the chemical weathering of rocks is a very slow reaction: it has a low rate of reaction. Explosions are very fast reactions: they have a high rate of reaction. Rate of reaction is an example of a compound measure.
The pH a 0.25 m solution of C₆H₅NH₂ is equal to 3.13.
<h3>How do we calculate pH of weak base?</h3>
pH of the weak base will be calculate by using the Henderson Hasselbalch equation as:
pH = pKb + log([HB⁺]/[B])
pKb = -log(1.8×10⁻⁶) = 5.7
Chemical reaction for C₆H₅NH₂ is:
C₆H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₆H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
Initial: 0.25 0 0
Change: -x x x
Equilibrium: 0.25-x x x
Base dissociation constant will be calculated as:
Kb = [C₆H₅NH₃⁺][OH⁻] / [C₆H₅NH₂]
Kb = x² / 0.25 - x
x is very small as compared to 0.25, so we neglect x from that term and by putting value of Kb, then the equation becomes:
1.8×10⁻⁶ = x² / 0.25
x² = (1.8×10⁻⁶)(0.25)
x = 0.67×10⁻³ M = [C₆H₅NH₃⁺]
On putting all these values on the above equation of pH, we get
pH = 5.7 + log(0.67×10⁻³/0.25)
pH = 3.13
Hence pH of the solution is 3.13.
To know more about Henderson Hasselbalch equation, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/13651361
#SPJ4
Answer: 1. Ethylene is a stable molecule with two carbon atoms connected by a double bond. Polyethylene is made by the reaction of multiple ethylene molecules in the presence of a catalyst.
2. The term “plastics” includes materials composed of various elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, and sulfur.
3. Polyethylene (PE) is made by the reaction of multiple ethylene molecules in the presence of catalysts to break the double bond and connect the carbon atoms into a chain . The longer the chain, the higher the molecular weight. Polymers can have molecular weights in the millions.
Explanation:
