Answer:
A. The model could not explain how alpha particles could be deflected at large angles.
Explanation:
The plum pudding model of the atom was proposed by J. J Thomson. He suggested that that an atom is made up of dense particles of electrons surrounded by positive charges.
From the Gold foil experiment carried out by Ernest Rutherford, he noticed that the bulk of the alpha particles targeted at the foil passed through and a little fraction was heavily deflected back.
Rutherford then presented his nuclear model from here. He suggested a massive, dense and tiny nucleus where the protons and neutrons are located. The space outside the mass is dominated by orbiting electrons.
Electron structure of sodium:
₁₁Na: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
Answer: Bonding always involve a pair of electrons and atoms and are shared between two non metals.
Polar covalent bond- a bond where atoms are unevenly shared due to a larger difference in electronegativity of the bonded elements.
Non-polar covalent bond- These are bonds between elements with a low difference in electronegativity. Electrons are shared equally in these bonds between the elements.
Ionic bonds- have such large difference in electronegativity that they take/give electrons to the element they are bonded to. They do not share electrons at all. Bonds between a non-metal and a metal.
Answer:
A. The balloons will increase to twice their original volume.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that the pressure exerted on a gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas at constant temperature. That is:
P ∝ 1/V
P = k/V
PV = k (constant)
P = pressure, V = volume.
Let the initial pressure of the balloon be P, i.e. , initial volume be V, i.e. . The pressure is then halved, i.e.
Therefore the balloon volume will increase to twice their original volume.