Answer:
True.
Explanation:
A diode, which allows current to flow in one direction only, consists of two types of semiconductors joined together.
A semiconductor can be defined as a crystalline solid substance that has its conductivity lying between that of a metal and an insulator, due to the effects of temperature or an addition of an impurity. Semiconductors are classified into two main categories;
1. Extrinsic semiconductor.
2. Intrinsic semiconductor.
An intrinsic semiconductor is a crystalline solid substance that is in its purest form and having no impurities added to it. Examples of intrinsic semiconductor are Germanium and Silicon.
In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons is equal to the number of holes. Also, in an intrinsic semiconductor the number of holes and free electrons is directly proportional to the temperature; as the temperature increases, the number of holes and free electrons increases and vice-versa.
In an intrinsic semiconductor, each free electrons (valence electrons) produces a covalent bond.
Answer:
<u>EFFECTS: ( doughts)</u>
- There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.
- If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.
<u>EFFECTS:( FLOODS)</u>
- The immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne diseases.
- power plants, roads and bridges are damaged and disrupted, some economic activities may come to a standstill, people are forced to leave their homes and normal life is disrupted.
How to prevent from flooding is :
- Construct buildings above flood levels.
- Tackle climate change
How to prevent from droughts :
- drought trends that may occur based on statistical and actual weather forecasts.
- In the U.S., the U.S. Drought Monitor provides a day-by-day visual of the drought conditions around the country.
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Answer:
e. 1.2 x 10²³
Explanation:
According to the problem, The current equation is given by:
Here time is in seconds.
Consider at t=0 s the current starts to flow due to battery and the current stops when the time t tends to infinite.
The relation between current and number of charge carriers is:
Here the limits of integration is from 0 to infinite. So,
q = 1.90 x 10⁴ C
Consider N be the total number of charge carriers. So,
q = N e
Here e is electronic charge and its value is 1.69 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.
N = q/e
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.
N = 1.2 x 10²³
