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prohojiy [21]
3 years ago
10

A sample of nitrogen gas collected at a pressure of 1.03 atm and a temperature of 279 K is found to occupy a volume of 568 milli

liters. How many moles of N2 gas are in the sample
Chemistry
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 0.025 moles of nitrogen gas are there in the sample.

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1.03 atm

V = Volume of gas = 568 ml = 0.568 L   (1L=1000ml)

n = number of moles  = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =279K

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1.03atm\times 0.568L}{0.0821L atm/K mol\times 279K}=0.025moles

0.025 moles of nitrogen gas are there in the sample.

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Naturally occurring silicon has an atomic mass of 28.086 and consists of three isotopes. The major isotope is 28Si, natural abun
Elden [556K]

Answer:

29Si has a natural abundance of 4.68%.

30Si has a relative atomic mass of 29.99288 and a natural abundance of 3.09%.

Explanation:

The atomic mass of silicon is given by:

Si=Si²⁸×A₁+Si²⁹×A₂+Si³⁰×A₃

Where:

Si: atomic mass of silicon (28.086)

Si²⁸: relative atomic mass of 28Si (27.97693)

A₁: natural abundance of 28Si (92.23%)

Si²⁹: relative atomic mass of 29Si (28.97649)

A₂: natural abundance of 29Si

Si³⁰: relative atomic mass of 30Si

A₃: natural abundance of 30Si

We also know that 30Si natural abundance is in the ratio of 0.6592 to that of 29Si.

We have to set up a system of three equations in three unknowns:

Si=Si²⁸×A₁+Si²⁹×A₂+Si³⁰×A₃

A₃=0.6592×A₂

A₁+A₂+A₃=1

First, we find substitute the value of A₃ in the third equation and solv teh value of A₂:

A₁+A₂+0.6592×A₂=1

A₁+1.6592×A₂=1

1.6592×A₂=1-A₁

A₂=\frac{1-A₁}{1.6592}=\frac{1-0.9223}{1.6592}=0.0468

Then, we find the value of A₃:

A₃=0.6592×A₂

A₃=0.6592×0.0468=0.0309

Finally, we find the value of Si³⁰ in the first equation:

Si=Si²⁸×A₁+Si²⁹×A₂+Si³⁰×A₃

28.086=27.97693×0.9223+28.97649×0.0468+Si³⁰×0.0309

28.086=27.15922+Si³⁰×0.0309

28.086-27.15922=Si³⁰×0.0309

\frac{0.92678}{0.0309}=Si³⁰

Si³⁰=29.99288

8 0
3 years ago
a 4.18 g sample of a hydrocarbon is combusted in a bomb calorimeter that contains 974 g of water. the temperature of the water i
lys-0071 [83]

The heat of the reaction, in kJ, when 4.18 g of the hydrocarbon are combusted 775.70 kJ.

The heat energy is given as :

q = m c ΔT + Ccal ΔT

q = ( 974 g× 4.184 ×6.9) + 624 ×6.9

q = 32424.59 J

moles of hydrocarbon = 0.0418 mol

heat of combustion = 32424.59 J / 0.0418 mol

                                 = 775707.89 J

                                = 775.70 kJ

Thus, A 4.18 g sample of a hydrocarbon is combusted in a bomb calorimeter that contains 974 g of water. the temperature of the water increases by 6.9 °C when the hydrocarbon is combusted. the calorimeter constant for the calorimeter was determined to be 624 J/°C. what is the heat of the reaction is 775.70 kJ.

To learn more about calorimeter here

brainly.com/question/28943378

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
if you could count individual atoms at the rate of one per second, about how many years would be required to count 6.02x10^23 at
Arte-miy333 [17]
Roughly 19,089,294,774,226,281 years
3 0
3 years ago
A cube measuring 1cm x 1cm x 1cm is full of water, What is the mass of the water in the cube? (Water has a density of 1.0)
Finger [1]

d= m/v

1.0=m/1cm^3

1.0×1cm^3=m

m=1kg/cm^3

5 0
3 years ago
Which statement about enzymes is true? They lower the free energy of the products. They are not permanently altered by the react
alexdok [17]

Answer:They are not permanently altered by the reaction they catalyze.

Explanation: Enzymes are usually in lower concentration than substrate molecules they catalyze. Hence an enzyme catalyzes as many substrate molecules as it can. So when an enzyme binds a substrate to it's active site, it does this so as to increase the reaction rate which otherwise would not have been possible without the enzyme. It doesn't mean that the enzyme itself takes part in the chemical reaction. Hence, once an ES(Enzyme-substrate) moves to P(product), the product leaves the active site and the enzyme returns to it's original confirmation ready for binding another molecule of the substrate. Therefore, the enzyme is altered transiently in order to allow the substrate fit into it's active site. Its never altered permanently

8 0
3 years ago
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