Answer:
b) BIOS/UEFI
Explanation:
Virtualization can be defined as a technique used for the creation of a virtual platform such as a storage device, operating system, server, desktop, infrastructure or computing resources so as to enable the sharing of resources among multiple end users. Virtualization is usually implemented on a computer which is referred to as the "host" machine.
Generally, virtualization must be enabled in the BIOS/UEFI for VM (virtual machine) software to work.
BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System while UEFI is an acronym for Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. BIOS/UEFI are low-level software that serves as an intermediary between the operating systems and the computer's firmware or hardware components. The UEFI is actually an improvement of the BIOS and as such is a modernized software.
Basically, the BIOS/UEFI is a software which is an essential tool or feature which must be enabled to link the virtual machine with the hardware components of the computer.
Answer:
Detailed ERD Diagram is given in the attachment
