Answer:
<h3>How did scientists “discover” Pangea and other supercontinents of the past?</h3>
Nowadays, they can study the geologic record and use radioactive dating, seismic surveys, and other technologies to construct maps of how the world looked at various points in Earth's history.
Protons, neutrons, and electrons<span> are the three main subatomic particles found in an atom. Protons have a</span>positive<span> (+) </span>charge<span>. An easy way to remember this is to remember that both proton and </span>positive<span> start with the</span>letter<span> "</span>P<span>." Neutrons have no electrical </span>charge<span>.</span>
Answer:
250Nm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Length of the long pry bar = 1m
Force acting on it = 250N
Angle = 90°
Unknown:
Amount of torque applied = ?
Solution:
Torque is the turning force on a body that causes the rotation of the body.
The formula is given as:
Torque = Force x r Sin Ф
r is the distance
So;
Torque = 250 x 1 x sin 90 = 250Nm
By definition, Ampere is a unit of current which is a measure of the amount of charge passing through a point in a circuit per unit of time, with an equivalent charge of 1.602 x 10^(-19) Coulomb per electron. To determine the number of electrons passing through the heater, we use the definition of the current. We calculate as follows:
13.5 A = 13.5 C per second
Charge = 13.5 C/s (10 min) ( 60 s / 1 min)
Charge = 8100 C
Number of electrons = 8100 C / 1.602 x 10^(-19) C per electron
Number of electrons = 5.1 x 10^22 electrons
Therefore, there are 5.1 x10^22 electrons that assed through the heater for 10 minutes.
Actually Welcome to the concept of Efficiency.
Here we can see that, the Input work is given as 2.2 x 10^7 J and the efficiency is given as 22%
The efficiency is => 22% => 22/100.
so we get as,
E = W(output) /W(input)
hence, W(output) = E x W(input)
so we get as,
W(output) = (22/100) x 2.2 x 10^7
=> W(output) = 0.22 x 2.2 x 10^7 => 0.484 x 10^7
hence, W(output) = 4.84 x 10^6 J
The useful work done on the mass is 4.84 x 10^6 J
