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2 years ago

I need help with science

Chemistry

2 answers:

Salsk061 [2.6K]2 years ago

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Need more information

GalinKa [24]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1. The difference between passive and active transport is passive transport is when a place is not busy, and people are just passing around. Active transport however, is people are rushing, shoving, each other around, and where a place is really busy and wild.

2. Active transport: energy needed: yes; structures involved: airports, buildings; examples; people on a train or squashed space.

Passive transport: energy needed: no; structures involved: suburbs, sidewalks; examples: people walking on a sidewalk on open space.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

What is the density of carbon dioxide gas if 0.196g occupies a volume of 100mL?

-BARSIC- [3]

We know that the equation for density is:

$D=\frac{m}{V}$

where D is the density, m is the mass in grams, and V is the volume.

Given two of the variables, we can then solve for density:

$D=\frac{0.196g}{100mL}= \frac{0.00196g}{mL}$

So therefore, we now know that the density of carbon dioxide gas is 0.00196g/mL.

7 0

3 years ago

An electrochemical cell has the following standard cell notation: Al(s) | Al3+(aq) || Mg2+(aq) | Mg(s)

Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

a. Al(s) ⇄ Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻ (oxidation)

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇄ Mg(s) (reduction)

b. ΔE° = + 0.715 V

c. It's an electrolytic cell, because it's a nonspontaneous reaction.

d. 2Al(s) + 3Mg²⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Al⁺³(aq) + 3Mg(s)

Explanation:

a. By the notation given, first is represented the oxidation reaction and then the reduction reaction, so they are:

Al(s) ⇄ Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻ (oxidation)

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇄ Mg(s) (reduction)

b. The standard potential of the cell (ΔE°) is the reduction potential of the oxidation less the reduction potential of the reduction. The reduction potentials are:

Al(s) = -1.66 V

Mg(s) = -2.375 V

ΔE° = -1.66 - (-2.375)

ΔE° = + 0.715 V

c. It's an electrolytic cell.

A galvanic cell is spontaneous, so the cathode (reduction) has a higher E° than the cathode (oxidation). In this case, the oxidation reaction has a higher E°, so the reaction is nonspontaneous and it's necessary an external force to it happen, so it's an electrolytic cell.

d. 2Al(s) + 3Mg²⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Al⁺³(aq) + 3Mg(s)

The number of electrons must be the same, so the oxidation reaction is multiplied by 2, and the reduction reaction by 3.

5 0

3 years ago

10. What effect does temperature have on molecular motion? Using this explanation, explain why both pressure and volume can decr

vovangra [49]

Answer:

If the temperature increases the molecular movement as well, and if it increases the same it will happen with the molecular movement.

Pressure, volume and temperature are three factors that are closely related since they increase the temperature, the pressure usually decreases due to the dispersion of the molecules that can be generated, so the volume also increases.

If the temperature drops, the material becomes denser, its molecules do not collide with each other, their volume and pressure increases.

Explanation:

The pressure is related to the molecular density and the movement that these molecules have.

The movement is regulated by temperature, since if it increases, the friction and collision of the molecules also.

On the other hand, the higher the volume, the less pressure there will be on the molecules, since they are more dispersed among themselves.

(in the opposite case that the volume decreases, the pressure increases)

5 0

3 years ago

-You wish to make a 0.203 M hydrochloric acid solution from a stock solution of 6.00 M hydrochloric acid. How much concentrated

lubasha [3.4K]

For all three questions, we will use the fact that

molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)

1) For 175 mL of solution at 0.203 M, this means that:

0.203 = (moles of solute)/0.175
moles of solute = 0.035523 mol

Considering the hydrochloric acid solution, if we have 0.035523 mol, then:

6.00 = 0.035523/(liters of solution)
liters of solution = 0.035523/6.00 = 0.0059205 = 5.92 mL (to 3 sf)

2) If there is 20.3 mL = 0.0203 L, then:

8.20 = (moles of solute)/0.0203
moles of solute = 0.16646 mol

This means that the molarity of the diluted solution is:

0.16646/(0.200) = 0.832 M (to 3 sf)

3) If we need 1.50 L of 0.700 M solution, then:

0.700 = (moles of solute)/1.50
moles of solute = 1.05 mol

Considering the 9.36 M acid solution, from which we need 1.05 mol of perchloric acid from,

9.36 = 1.05/(liters of solution)
liters of solution = 1.05/9.36, which is 0.11217948717949 L, or 112 mL (to 3 sf)

8 0

1 year ago

When a solution containing 1.4000 g of Ba(NO3)2 and 2.4000 g of HSO3NH2 is boiled, a precipitate forms. One possible identity fo

Georgia [21]

Answer:

See explanation for detailed solution

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation is Ba(NO3)2 + 2HSO3NH2 → Ba(SO3NH2)2 + 2HNO3

Number of moles of Ba(NO3)2 = 1.4 g/ 261.337 g/mol = 5.36 × 10^-3 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of Ba(NO3)2 yields 1 mole of Ba(SO3NH2)2

5.36 × 10^-3 moles of Ba(NO3)2 yields 5.36 × 10^-3 moles of Ba(SO3NH2)2

For HSO3NH2

Number of moles = 2.4g/97.10 g/mol =0.0247 moles

2 moles of HSO3NH2 yields 1 mole of Ba(SO3NH2)2

0.0247 moles of HSO3NH2 yields 0.0247 ×1/2 = 0.0137 moles

Hence, Ba(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant

The theoretical yield of Ba(SO3NH2)2 is 5.36 × 10^-3 moles × 329.4986 g/mol = 1.766 g

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

Molar mass = 1.6925 g/5.36 × 10^-3 moles = 315.76 g

3 0

3 years ago