Physical Properties: Sodium bicarbonate is an odorless, white crystalline solid or fine powder. It has a slightly alkaline taste. Its density is 2.20 g mL-1 and it decomposes in temperatures above 50 ºC. The decomposition yields to sodium carbonate. It is highly soluble in water and poorly soluble in acetone and methanol. It is insoluble in ethanol.
Chemical Properties: Sodium bicarbonate is an amphoteric compounds, it means the compound has a character acids an basic at the same time. It is highly soluble in water, resulting in a slighty alkaline solution.
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<u>We are given:</u>
Mass of Na added = 4.35 grams
Mass of water = 105 grams
<u>Mass Percent of Na:</u>
Total mass of the solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent
Total mass of the solution = 4.35 + 105 = 109.35 grams
Mass percent of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100
Mass percent of Solute = (4.35 / 109.35) * 100
Mass percent = 3.978 %
Answer:
The advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements:
It gives a mathematically result of the pH, in addition, it gives the precise pH of solvent, and it also gives an idea of the straight of the solution also.
Now, the advantage of using a pH meter:
It is a rapid method to characterize between acids, bases. However, this method does not show how strong acid or base actually are, plus it tends to gives a range of acidity or basicity not quite accurate as a result.
Paper is shredded, the paper is physically being shredded, iron rusting is due to oxygen reacting with it, gas is burned releases and odor which is a sign of chemical, shirt being bleached is chemical reaction.
D. Making the reactant particles larger
