1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
WINSTONCH [101]
3 years ago
11

When 100 mL of 0.200 M NaCl(aq) and 100 mL of 0.200 M AgNO3(aq), both at 21.9 °C, are mixed in a coffee cup calorimeter, the tem

perature increases to 23.5 °C as solid AgCl forms. How much heat is produced by this precipitation reaction? What assumptions did you make to determine your value?
Chemistry
1 answer:
masya89 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

There is 1.3 kJ heat produced(released)

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Volume of a 0.200 M Nacl solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Volume of a 0.200 M AgNO3 solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Initial temperature = 21.9 °C

Final temperature = 23.5 °C

Solid AgCl will be formed

<u>Step 2</u>: The balanced equation:

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) → Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + AgCl(s)

<u>Step 3:</u> Define the formula

Pressure is constant.  → the heat evolved from the reaction is equivalent to the enthalpy of reaction.  

Q=m*c*ΔT

⇒ Q = the heat transfer (in joule)

⇒ m =the mass (in grams)

⇒ c= the heat capacity (J/g°C)

⇒ ΔT = Change in temperature = T2- T1

Step 4: Calculate heat

Let's vonsider the density the same as the density of water (1g/mL)

Mass = volume * density

Mass = 200 mL * 1g/mL

Mass = 200 grams

Q= m*c*ΔT

⇒ m = 200 grams

⇒ c = the heat capacity (let's consider the heat capacity of water) = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = 23.5 -21.9 = 1.6°C

Q = 200 * 4.184 * 1.6 = 1338 .9 J = 1.3 kJ

There is 1.3 kJ heat produced(released)

Therefore, we assumed no heat is absorbed by the calorimeter, no heat is exchanged between the  calorimeter and its surroundings, and the specific heat and mass of the solution are the same as those for  water (1g/mL and 4.184 J/g°C)

You might be interested in
A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.01962 mol of
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can show how the empirical formula is found by following the shown below procedure:

1. Compute the moles of carbon in carbon dioxide as the only source of carbon at the products:

n_C=0.01962molCO_2*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.01962molC

2. Compute the moles of hydrogen in water as the only source of hydrogen at the products:

n_H=0.01961molH_2O*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.03922molH

3. Compute the mass of oxygen by subtracting the mass of both carbon and hydrogen from the 0.4647-g sample:

m_O=0.4647g-0.01962molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.03922molH*\frac{1gH}{1molH}  =0.1900gO

4. Compute the moles of oxygen by using its molar mass:

n_O=0.1900gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.01188molO

5. Divide the moles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen by the moles of oxygen (smallest one) to find the subscripts in the empirical formula:

C=\frac{0.01962}{0.01188}=1.65\\ \\H=\frac{0.03922}{0.01188} =3.3\\\\O=\frac{0.01188}{0.01188} =1

6. Search for the closest whole number (in this case multiply by 2):

C_3H_6O_2

Moreover, the empirical formula suggests this compound could be carboxylic acid since it has two oxygen atoms, nevertheless, this is not true since the molar mass is 222.27 g/mol, therefore, we should compute the molar mass of the empirical formula, that is:

M=12*3+1*6+16*2=74g/mol

Which is about three times in the molecular formula, for that reason, the actual formula is:

C_9H_{18}O_6

It suggest that the compound has a highly oxidizing character due to the presence of oxygen, therefore, we cannot predict the distribution of the functional groups as it could contain, carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl or even peroxi.

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
After a polypeptide chain has been synthesized, certain amino acids in the peptide may become modified. For each modified amino
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

The modification that yields the first amino acid depicted is lysine

Explanation:

Lysine being an amino acid used in preparation of various medicine. It is used to prevent cold as well as sore throat, which is found to be caused by the herpes simplex labialis. It can be used orally or can be directly applied over the skin. various foods have lysine in it and they are meat, cheese, certain fishes, eggs, soybeans, spirulina and also fenugreek seed. They are the building block for the protein particles.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(V) A solution of hydrogen chloride is an electrolyte but a solution of
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

When hydrogen reacts with chlorine, hydrogen chloride is formed. Hydrogen chloride is a gas, and has the formula HCl(g).

When hydrogen chloride dissolves in water, hydrochloric acid is formed. This has the same formula, but you can tell the difference because of the state symbol (aq), which stands for ‘aqueous’. The formula is written as HCl(aq).

Hydrogen chloride is made from molecules. The hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom are joined by a covalent bond. When hydrogen chloride forms hydrochloric acid, the molecules split into ions.

HCl(aq) → H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

The H+ ions make this aqueous solution acidic. The solution also conducts electricity because it contains ions that are free to move.

However, when hydrogen chloride gas dissolves in a solvent called methylbenzene, the molecules do not split up. A solution of HCl in methylbenzene does not contain hydrogen ions, so it is not acidic. The solution also has a low electrical conductivity.

4 0
3 years ago
Answers 2-5 would be great! 20 points available!
kirill115 [55]
Electricity
fuel
friction, gears, and energy
how fast the motor spins, how long it spins, and how much fuel or electrify it is given. This is because the amount of fuel given would effect how long the motor spins thus giving out a certain amount of electricty.
6 0
3 years ago
Which substances are broken down by chemical means
solniwko [45]

Compounds

Explanation:

Compounds are substances that can be broken down by chemical means. They are categorized as pure substances due to their definite composition.

  • Compounds are substances composed of two or more kinds of atoms or elements joined together in a definite grouping.
  • Properties of compounds differs from those of the constituent atoms.
  • Compounds are broken down by chemical means because they are products of chemical changes.
  • Several kinds of compounds exists through combinations of atoms.
  • Compounds have definite compositions

Learn more:

Compounds and bonds brainly.com/question/11064344

#learnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How is an emulsion different from a solution
    12·1 answer
  • If you add salt continuously to a glass of water, eventually some salt will remain at the bottom. why?
    13·2 answers
  • What is the partial pressure of 0.50 mol Ne gas combined with 1.20 mol Kr gas at a final pressure of 730 torr?
    14·2 answers
  • Predict the sign and calculate ΔS° for a reaction. Close Problem Consider the reaction H2CO(g) + O2(g)CO2(g) + H2O(l) Based upon
    8·1 answer
  • POINTS!!!!
    10·1 answer
  • amount of energy released, which is represented by the ccc Energy and Matter the surface of the sun is at a temperature of about
    5·1 answer
  • A meal containing a burger, fries, and a milkshake contains 53.0 grams of fat, 38.0 grams of protein, and 152 grams of carbohydr
    15·1 answer
  • 0.408 grams to moles
    12·1 answer
  • How many molecules are in 7V205?​
    10·1 answer
  • A solution containing aluminium ions forms a white precipitate when a few drops of dilute sodium hydroxide solution are added to
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!