If a solution has concentration of 1.8 M, how many moles are dissolved in 2.5 L of the solution?

Determine the number of grams in each of the quantities<br><br> 1.39.0 x 1024 molecules Cl2

STatiana [176]

Mass of Cl₂ : 164.01 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions) in a substance

This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12 which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated :

N = n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = 6.02.10²³ = Avogadro's number

mol Cl₂ :

$\tt n=\dfrac{N}{No}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.39.10^{24}}{6.02.10^{23}}\\\\n=2.31$

mass Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol) :

$\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=2.31\times 71=164.01$

8 0

3 years ago

Silver sulfadiazine burn-treating cream creates a barrier against bacterial invasion and releases antimicrobial agents directly

trapecia [35]

Answer : The mass of silver sulfadiazine produced can be, 71.35 grams.

Solution : Given,

Mass of $Ag_2O$ = 25.0 g

Mass of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ = 50.0 g

Molar mass of $Ag_2O$ = 231.7 g/mole

Molar mass of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ = 250.3 g/mole

Molar mass of $AgC_{10}H_{9}N_4SO_2$ = 357.1 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $Ag_2O$ and $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ .

$\text{ Moles of }Ag_2O=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Ag_2O}{\text{ Molar mass of }Ag_2O}=\frac{25.0g}{231.7g/mole}=0.1079moles$

$\text{ Moles of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2}=\frac{50.0g}{250.3g/mole}=0.1998moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$Ag_2O(s)+2C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2(s)\rightarrow 2AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2(s)+H_2O(l)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ react with 1 mole of $Ag_2O$

So, 0.1998 moles of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ react with $\frac{0.1998}{2}=0.0999$ moles of $Ag_2O$

From this we conclude that, $Ag_2O$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2$