Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Step-by-step explanation:
Robust standard errors or generic White-Huber mistakes depending on this procedure. This is also recognized as the Variance Sandwich Stimator because of the appearance of the formula. Therefore, which is under homoskedasticity, robust error terms were appropriate, in which the standard deviations of its predictor variables are non-constant and are tracked across different values or linked to pre-time periods of an exponential function.
Answer:
a.25
b.-23
c.17
Step-by-step explanation:
Plug each value in for x and solve
Answer:
The answer is 3 1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
I hope this helps! :)
Answer:
(a d)/(bc)
Step-by-step explanation:
a/b ÷ c/d
Copy dot flip
a/b * d/c
ad / bc
Answer:
(a)
(b) L reaches its maximum value when θ = 0 because cos²(0) = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Lambert's Law is given by:
(1)
(a) We can rewrite the above equation in terms of sine function using the following trigonometric identity:

(2)
By entering equation (2) into equation (1) we have the equation in terms of the sine function:
(b) When θ = 0, we have:
We know that cos(θ) is a trigonometric function, between 1 and -1 and reaches its maximun values at nπ, when n = 0,1,2,3...
Hence, L reaches its maximum value when θ = 0 because cos²(0) = 1.
I hope it helps you!