Answer: 61 grams
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
The chemical equation for the combustion of octane in oxygen follows the equation:
By stoichiometry of the reaction;
25 moles of oxygen react with 2 moles of octane
4.69 moles of oxygen react with=
moles of octane
Thus, oxygen is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and octane is the excess reagent.
25 moles of oxygen produce 18 moles of water
4.69 moles of oxygen produce=
moles of water.
Mass of water produced=
The maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 61 grams.
Electrons because the amount of valence electrons determines the bonds it can form and often times during a chemical bond or the forming of a compound an element will lose some of its electrons.
Answer: He could add a base to the pool to neutralize the acid.
Explanation:
Chlorine is used to disinfect the pools as it produces hypochlorous acid in water. This hypochlorous acid is unstable and gives hydrochloric acid and nascent oxygen which is used to disinfect.
The excess acid is neutralized by adding base which produces salt and water and thus decrease the acidity.
Adding more acid would increase the acidity further.
Answer:
D. increase of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Breathing is automatic and is controlled subconsciously by respiratory center at base of brain. It continues during the time of the sleep and even when the person is not in conscious. Sensory organs in brain and in aorta and the carotid arteries monitor blood and sense the oxygen and the carbon dioxide levels. <u>Usually, increased concentration of the carbon dioxide is the strongest stimulus for the breathing to occur more deeply and more frequently. </u>
When carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is high, the brain increases the frequency and the depth of breaths.
