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iogann1982 [59]
3 years ago
10

What is an isotope ​

Chemistry
2 answers:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
8 0
Isotope, one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behaviour but with different atomic masses and physical properties.
Andrews [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element.

Explanation:

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1. Aluminium reacts with chlorine to produce aluminium chloride. The balanced reaction is:
Anton [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

es

6 0
3 years ago
When you count up the electrons in a Lewis Structure, do double and triple bonds count as 4 or 6 electrons?
natima [27]

Answer:

Double=4 and triple=6

Explanation:

This is because double bonds are two pairs of electrons are shared between atoms and triple bonds are three pairs, and one pair of electrons is 2, so 2 x 2=4 and 2 x 3=6.

6 0
3 years ago
Metal plating is done by passing current through a metal solution. For example, an item can become gold plated by attaching the
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

9.18g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the reduction half-reaction

Au³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Au(s)

Step 2: Calculate the mass of gold is produced when 15.0A of current are passed through a gold solution for 15.0min

We will use the following relationships:

  • 1 min = 60 s
  • 1 A = 1 C/s
  • 1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant).
  • 1 mole of Au is produced when 3 moles of electrons circulate.
  • The molar mass of Au is 196.97 g/mol.

The mass of gold produced is:

15.0 min \times \frac{60s}{1 min} \times \frac{15.0C}{1s} \times \frac{1 mol e^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molAu}{3 mol e^{-} } \times \frac{196.97gAu}{1molAu} = 9.18gAu

3 0
3 years ago
A) How many moles of water will be formed if you start with 2.54 moles of
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer is 355 grams.
Explanation:
Given the molecular weights:
M
r
N
a
O
H
=
40
g
m
o
l

M
r
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
142
g
m
o
l
The analogy of the moles will be held constant:
n
N
a
O
H
n
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
2
1
n
N
a
O
H
n
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
2
For each one, substitute:
n
=
m
M
r
Therefore:
n
N
a
O
H
n
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
2
m
N
a
O
H
M
r
N
a
O
H
m
N
a
2
S
O
4
M
r
N
a
2
S
O
4
=
2
200
40
x
142
=
2
200
⋅
142
40
x
=
2
200
⋅
142
=
2
⋅
40
x
x
=
200
⋅
142
2
⋅
40
=
100
⋅
142
40
=
10
⋅
142
4
=
1420
4
=
=
710
2
=
355
g
r
a
m
s
(or just use a calculator)
7 0
3 years ago
A helium balloon with a volume of 550mL is cooled from 305 to 265K. The pressure on the gas is reduced from 0.45 atm to 0.25 atm
Aleksandr [31]

860 mL.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Separate this process into two steps:

  1. Cool the balloon from 305 K to 265 K.
  2. Reduce the pressure on the balloon from 0.45 atm to 0.25 atm.

What would be the volume of the balloon after each step?

After Cooling the balloon at constant pressure:

By Charles's Law, the volume of a gas is directly related to its temperature in degrees Kelvins.

In other words,

\dfrac{V_2}{V_1} = \dfrac{T_2}{T_1},

where

  • V_1 and V_2 are volumes of the same gas.
  • T_1 and T_2 are the temperatures (in degrees Kelvins) of that gas.

Rearranging,

V_2 = V_1 \cdot \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\\\phantom{V_2} = 550 \times \dfrac{265}{305}\\\phantom{V_2} = 478 \; \text{mL}.

The balloon ended up with a lower temperature. As a result, its volume drops: V_2 < V_1.

After reducing the pressure on the balloon at constant temperature:

By Boyle's Law, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure on this gas.

In other words,

\dfrac{V_2}{V_1} = \dfrac{P_1}{P_2},

where

  • V_1 and V_2 are volumes of the same gas.
  • P_1 and P_2 are the pressures on this gas.

Rearranging,

V_2 = V_1 \cdot \dfrac{P_1}{P_2}\\\phantom{V_2} = 478 \times \dfrac{0.45}{0.25}\\\phantom{V_2} = 860 \;\text{mL}.

There's now less pressure on the balloon. As a result, the balloon will gain in volume: V_2 > V_1.

The final volume of the balloon will be 860 \; \text{mL}.

7 0
3 years ago
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