According to the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSPER) theory, an ammonia molecule <span> has a </span>trigonal pyramidal<span> shape with an experimental bond angle measure of 106.7 degrees. This is why it is difficult to accurately represent ammonia two-dimensionally because the molecular structure entails a 3-D projection with angles in it unlike the linear structure.</span>
In order for carbon to be stable and have 8 electrons, it must make 4 total covalent bonds.
In prefer for oxygen to be stable and have 8 electrons, it must make 2 covalent bonds.
So, we can deduce that CO2 looks like this:
O=C=O
This molecule has two double bonds.
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The answer for question 14 would be C and question 15 is B
Answer:
0.01M = [H⁺]; 1x10⁻¹²M = [OH⁻]; Ratio is: 1x10¹⁰
Explanation:
pH is defined as -log [H⁺]
For a pH of 2 we can solve [H⁺] as follows:
pH = -log [H⁺]
2 = -log [H⁺]
10^-2 = [H⁺]
<h3>0.01M = [H⁺]</h3>
Using Keq of water:
Keq = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]
1x10⁻¹⁴ / 0.01M = [OH⁻]
<h3>1x10⁻¹²M = [OH⁻]</h3><h3 />
The ratio is:
[H⁺] / [OH⁻] = 0.01 / 1x10⁻¹² =
<h3>1x10¹⁰</h3>
