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3 years ago

A flask is filled with 50.0 ml of 0.15 M HCl acid. Exactly 0.054 grams of CaCo3 are placed in the acid,

Chemistry

1 answer:

ira [324]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(aq) ------->CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Number of moles of acid present = 50/1000 * 0.15 = 0.0075 moles

Number of moles of calcium carbonate = 0.054g/100 g/mol = 0.00054 moles

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium carbonate

x moles of HCl reacts with 0.00054 moles of calcium carbonate

x = 2 * 0.00054/1

x = 0.00108 moles of HCl

Amount of acid left = 0.0075 moles - 0.0075 moles = 0.00642 moles

Reaction of HCl and NaOH

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Since the reaction is in the mole ratio of 1:1

0.00642 moles of HCl is neutralized by 0.00642 moles of NaOH

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A solution was prepared by dissolving 31.0 g of kcl in 225 g of water. part a calculate the mass percent of kcl in the solution.

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Answer: Mass % KCL: Add the grams of both compounds (31.0 g KCL + 225 g water) to find total mass and then divide the grams of KCL over the total mass, then multiply by 100: ( 31.0 g KCL / 31.0 g + 225 G) * 100% Mole fraction KCL Calculate the moles of KCL and water and add them to find the total moles (Moles of KCL + moles of water). Then, divide the number of KCL moles over the total moles. moles of KCL/ moles kcl + moles water= mole fraction of KCL

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Which would increase the rate of dissolving salt into water?

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Answer:

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Which of the following are part of kinetic-molecular theory? Check all that apply. The particles in a solid do not move. The par

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2)The particles in a liquid are moving past one another constantly.
3)The particles in gas move freely in all directions.
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Is the formation of acid rain an exothermic or endothermic reaction?

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It is an exothermic reaction

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I need help identifying the type of reactions. Can anyone help?

Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

Reaction 5: Decomposition reaction.

Reaction 6: Single replacement reaction

Reaction 7: Combination reaction.

Reaction 8: Combustion reaction.

Explanation:

Reaction 5: 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.

It is a decomposition reaction.

A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds.

In this reaction: potassium chlorate decomposes into two single components (potassium chloride and oxygen).
So, it is a decomposition reaction.

Reaction 6: Zn + 2HCl → H₂ + ZnCl₂.

It is a single replacement reaction.

A single-replacement reaction, a single-displacement reaction, is a reaction by which one (or more) element(s) replaces an/other element(s) in a compound.
It is most often occur if element is more reactive than the other, thus giving a more stable product.

In this reaction, zinc metal (more active) displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt. Zinc reacts quickly with the acid to form bubbles of hydrogen.

Reaction 7: N₂O₅ + H₂O → 2HNO₃.

It is a combination "synthesis" reaction.
A synthesis reaction has two or more reactants and only one product.
In this reaction, dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water to produce nitric acid.
So, it is considered as a synthetic "combination" reaction.

Reaction 8: 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O.

It is a combustion reaction.

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So, it is considered as a combustion reaction.

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