Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. It is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.
Sodium atom have one valance electron by losing this one valance electron sodium atom get the complete octet. Chlorine atom has seven valance electrons and needed to lose seven valance electrons or to get one electron and thus complete the octet. It is very easy for chlorine atom to get one electrons instead of losing all seven electron. Thus when it react with sodium it gain the valance electron of sodium and form ionic compound.
That's why only one atom of sodium combine with one atom chlorine.
Answer:
Chemical energy found in the bonds between atoms
Nuclear energy found in nucleus of an atom
Electrical energy found in the flow of electrical charges
Thermal energy found when internal energy is transferred.
Answer:
Enthalpy of vaporization = 30.8 kj/mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of benzene = 95.0 g
Heat evolved = 37.5 KJ
Enthalpy of vaporization = ?
Solution:
Molar mass of benzene = 78 g/mol
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 95 g/ 78 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.218 mol
Enthalpy of vaporization = 37.5 KJ/1.218 mol
Enthalpy of vaporization = 30.8 kj/mol
Answer: 1. 
increases.
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
For the given equation:
If the concentration of 
is increased , according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the reaction has to shift to right or forward direction. In order to do that the concentration of products has to increase.
Thus the concentration of increases.
